{"id":2293,"date":"2020-06-05T13:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T13:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2293"},"modified":"2020-06-05T13:01:01","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T13:01:01","slug":"ijar-2020-150","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-150","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2020.150"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.8.2\/IJAR.2020.150.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-8-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 8; Issue 2.3 (June 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a07531-7538<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.150<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>FORENSIC APPLICATION OF HAND AND FOOT BIOMETRICS AS MODELS FOR HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND SEX DETERMINATION AMONG GHANAIANS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Daniel Kobina Okwan <sup>1<\/sup>, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *<sup>2<\/sup>, Joshua Tetteh <sup>3<\/sup>, Atta Kusi Appiah <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Tel: +233 208 126 817, <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> knustsmsanat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hand and footprints recovered from crime scenes are important for identification in criminal investigations.\u00a0 Unlike Ghana, developed countries have well-established data on population-specific hand and footprint dimensions for identification in anthropometric, biometric and forensic studies.\u00a0 This study therefore aimed at determining the relationship between hand and footprint dimensions, height, weight and sex in Ghana.\u00a0 A total of 118 participants aged 17 to 35 years participated in the study.\u00a0 Height, weight, hand and footprint dimensions were taken and analysed.\u00a0 Males were significantly taller, heavier and had generally greater anthropometric parameters than females.\u00a0 Generally, in both hand and footprint dimensions, bilateral asymmetry existed with the right parameters being greater than the left parameters. However, the left handprint length was longer than the right.\u00a0 The best parameters for height estimation were left handprint length and left pternion-toe 1 length.\u00a0 The best predictors of weight were right handprint length and breadth, right pternion-toe 2 length, right footprint breadth at heel and right heel-ball index.\u00a0 The most sexually dimorphic parameters among the hand and footprint dimensions were right hand breadth, left footprint breadth at ball and left pternion-toe 1 length. Overall, footprint dimensions were better estimators of height and weight while handprint breadth predicted sex best.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Forensic, Sex, Handprint, Footprint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kanchan T, Rastogi P. Sex determination from hand dimensions of North and South Indians. 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Foot index: is it a tool for sex determination? J Forensic Leg Med. 2008;15(4):223-226.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Philip TA. Formulae for estimating stature from foot size by regression method. J Ind Acad Forensic Med. 1990;12:57-62.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fessler DMT, Haley KJ, Lal RD. Sexual dimorphism in foot length proportionate to stature. Ann Hum Biol. 2005;32(1):44-59.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wunderlich RE, Cavanagh PR. Gender differences in adult foot shape: implications for shoe design. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(4):605-611.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krauss I, Grau S, Mauch M, Maiwald C, Horstmann T. Sex-related differences in foot shape. Ergonomics. 2008;51(11):1693-1709.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agnihotri AK, Agnihotri S, Jeebun N, Googoolye K. Prediction of stature using hand dimensions. 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J Forensic Leg Med. 2011;18(4):173-176.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Daniel Kobina Okwan, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, Joshua Tetteh, Atta Kusi Appiah. FORENSIC APPLICATION OF HAND AND FOOT BIOMETRICS AS MODELS FOR HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND SEX DETERMINATION AMONG GHANAIANS. Int J Anat Res 2020;8(2.3):7531-7538.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2020.150\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 2.3 (June 2020) Page No.:\u00a07531-7538 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.150 FORENSIC APPLICATION OF HAND AND FOOT BIOMETRICS AS MODELS FOR HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND SEX DETERMINATION AMONG GHANAIANS Daniel Kobina Okwan 1, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *2, Joshua Tetteh 3, Atta Kusi Appiah 4. 1 Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-150\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2293"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2295,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions\/2295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}