{"id":2239,"date":"2020-04-04T16:04:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2239"},"modified":"2020-04-04T16:04:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:04:44","slug":"ijar-2020-126","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-126","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2020.126"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 8; Issue 2.1 (April 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a07435-7439<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.126<\/h3>\n

MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INFRA- ORBITAL FORAMEN IN DRY HUMAN SKULLS IN NORTH KARNATAKA REGION<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Archana N Kotli 1<\/sup>, Sangeeta S Patil *2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

*2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Sangeeta. S Patil, Assistant Professor, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburgi,\u00a0 Gulbarga, Karnataka, India. Ph: 9900537779, 7204763456.\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> sangeetaspatil19@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n

Background:<\/strong> Maxillary bones constitute the front of face and upper jaw. The orbital surface is marked by the ridge of bone which form the lower and inner half of the orbital opening. Just below the outer part of this ridge is the infra-orbital\u00a0 foramen through which the infra-orbital branch of the second division of 5th<\/sup> cranial nerve passes to the skin of the face. The present study was conducted to know the precise location of Infra- orbital foramen in dry human skulls in North Karnataka region.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods:<\/strong> Fifty dry adult human skulls of unknown age and sex were examined at the Department Of Anatomy, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical college, Kalaburgi. Both sides of skull were assessed by inspection. Following certain inclusion and exclusion criteria, total foramen studied were 100.\u00a0 The shape, direction, diameters and\u00a0 orientation of the foramen with respect to upper teeth was noted.Distance of IOF from IOM, PA and UAM were recorded.The measurements were carried out using Vernier calipers. Data collected was subjected to various statistical analysis.<\/p>\n

Results: <\/strong>Majority of IOF\u2019s were Oval in shape and many were vertically oval. Most of the foramen were directed Infero- medially, rest of them were directed vertically downwards. IOF in many skulls were present at the level of 2nd<\/sup> premolar. Mean value of distance of IOF from IOM is 6.6mm +\/- 1.5mm on right and 6.02mm +\/- 1.6mm on left ,\u00a0 from PA is 14.9 mm +\/- 2.3mm on right \u00a0and 14.1mm +\/- 2.4 on \u00a0side and from UAM is about 24.8mm +\/- 2.9mm on right \u00a0and 21.9mm +\/- 4.7mm on left side. Median value of distance of IOF from IOM is 7mm & 6mm, from PA is 14.5mm & 13mm, from UAM is 25mm & 22mm, on right and left side respectively. Mode value of IOF from IOM is 6mm & 7mm, from PA is 14mm & 13mm, from UAM is 24mm & 22mm, 24mm on right and left side respectively.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Results of the present study may help in Maxillofacial surgeries, Rhinoplasty, Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia and Cryotherapy in North Karnataka population.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Infra-orbital foramen, Infra-orbital margin, Pyriform aperture, Upper alveolar margin.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Carl C Francis. The Skeleton. Introduction to human anatomy. 4th<\/sup> Saint Louis The C.V. Mosby Company. 1964: pg 73.<\/li>\n
  2. Susan Standring. External Skull. Gray\u2019s anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 40th<\/sup> Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Spain. 2008: pg 409.<\/li>\n
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  4. Shahid R Aziz , Jose M Marchena Anita Puran. Anatomic characteristics of the infraorbital foramen: a cadaveric study. J Oral Maxillofac Sur 2000; 58(9): 992-96.<\/li>\n
  5. Tezer M, Ozturk A, Akgul M, Gaytreli O and Kale A. Anatomic and morphometric features of the accessory infraorbital foramen. J. Morphol. Sci 2011; 28(2): 95-97.<\/li>\n
  6. RD Lockhart, GF Hamilton, FW Fyfe. Bones and Joints. Anatomy of The Human Body. Faber & Faber limited,London. 1959: pg 45.<\/li>\n
  7. K K Gour, S Nair, G N Trivedi, S D Gupta: Anthropometric Measurements Of Infra Orbital Foramen in dried human skulls. International Journal of Biological & Medical Research. 2012; 3(3): 2003- 2006.<\/li>\n
  8. Janghu Poonam Kharb, Samanta Prajna P, Gupta Nirupama: Morphometric Analysis of Infra Orbital Foramen In Dry Adult Skulls And Its Surgical Relevence. Journal Of Advance Researches in Biological Sciences. 2012; Vol 4 (2): 83- 87.<\/li>\n
  9. Amrita Bharti and Dr Megha G Puranik: Morphomteric Study Of Infraorbital Foramen In Dry Human Skulls. National Journal Of Integrated Research in Medicine . 2013; Vol 4(3): 43- 49.<\/li>\n
  10. Macedo VC, Cabrini RR and Faig- Leite H: Infraorbital foramen location in dry human skulls. Braz J. Morphol. Sci. 2009; vol 26(1): 35-38.<\/li>\n
  11. Rajani Singh. Morphometric analysis of infraorbital foramen in Indian dry skulls. Anatomy & Cell Biology. 2011; 44: 79-83.<\/li>\n
  12. Rahman M, Richter EO, Osawa S and Rhoton Al Jr: Anatomic study of the infraorbital foramen for the radiofrequency neurotomy of the infraorbital nerve. Neurosurgery. 2009 May; 64 (5 Suppl 2): 423- 27.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Archana N Kotli, Sangeeta S Patil. MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INFRA- ORBITAL FORAMEN IN DRY HUMAN SKULLS IN NORTH KARNATAKA REGION. Int J Anat Res 2020;8(2.1):7435-7439.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2020.126\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 2.1 (April 2020) Page No.:\u00a07435-7439 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.126 MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INFRA- ORBITAL FORAMEN IN DRY HUMAN SKULLS IN NORTH KARNATAKA REGION Archana N Kotli 1, Sangeeta S Patil *2. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India. *2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahadevappa
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2247,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239\/revisions\/2247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}