{"id":2232,"date":"2020-04-04T15:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T15:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2232"},"modified":"2020-04-04T15:51:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T15:51:41","slug":"ijar-2020-118","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-118","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2020.118"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 8; Issue 2.1 (April 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a07413-7417<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.118<\/h3>\n

MORPHOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY OF VARIATIONS OF GALL BLADDER: A CADAVERIC STUDY<\/h3>\n

Bharathi D *1<\/sup>, Jyothilakshmi G L 2<\/sup>, Shruthi B N 3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Professor and HOD, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Bharathi D, Assistant Professor, \u00a0Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. E-Mail:<\/strong> bharathidhananjaya@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n

Aim:<\/strong> To study variations in dimensions and external morphology of cadaveric gall bladder.<\/p>\n

Materials and methods:<\/strong> This study was undertaken on 60 cadaveric liver and gall bladder specimens in the Department of Anatomy at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital. The parameters which were measured are length and breadth at the level of neck, body & fundus of Gall bladder using the measuring tape. The shape and external variations were noted.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Gall bladder had length ranging between 6 and 10cm, breadth at the level of neck, body & fundus ranging between 1 to 2cm, 2 to 3.5cm, 2.5 to 3.5cm respectively. \u00a0The commonest shape observed in this study was pear shaped.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Variations in morphology of gall bladder are commonly encountered during radiological investigations and in operation theatres. Prior knowledge of morphology and morphometry of gall bladder is of utmost importance to the radiologists & laparoscopic surgeons.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Gall bladder, Anatomical variations, Laproscopic cholecystectomy.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Standring S. Gray\u2019s Anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice in gall bladder and biliary tree. 40th<\/sup> Chap 69. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:1177-1181.<\/li>\n
  2. Eisendrath DN. Anomalies of the bile ducts and blood vessels as the cause of accidents in biliary surgery. JAMA.1918; 71: 864-7.<\/li>\n
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  5. Turner MA, Fulcher AS. Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology in gall bladder and biliary tract, Normal anatomy and examination techniques. 2nd<\/sup> Vol 2. WB Saunders. Philadelphia, 2000; 1250-76.<\/li>\n
  6. Moore KL and Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy in abdomen. 5th<\/sup> Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Willkins; 2006:302.<\/li>\n
  7. Vakili K, Pomfret EA. Biliary anatomy and embryology. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2008; 88(6): 1159-1174.<\/li>\n
  8. Chari RS. and Shah SA. Sabiston textbook of surgery in biliary system. 18th<\/sup> St. Louis: WB Saunders; 2008. chap.54: 1474-1514.<\/li>\n
  9. Gore RM, Fulcher AS et al. Book of Gastrointestinal radiology in anomalies and anatomic variations of gall bladder and biliary tract. 2nd<\/sup> WB Saunders: Philadelphia 2000; 1305-1320.<\/li>\n
  10. Nadeem G. A study of the clinico-anatomical variations in the shape and size of gallbladder. J. Morphol Sci 2016; 33(2):62-67.<\/li>\n
  11. Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for Surgeons in the liver and the gall bladder. Volume 2. 3rd<\/sup> Philadelphia: Harper and Row; 1983: 334.<\/li>\n
  12. Futura G, Kinfu Y. Anatomical variations of gallbladder and biliary ducts among Ethiopians. Ethiop Med J 2001; 39(3):173-84.<\/li>\n
  13. Strasberg SM, Hertl M, Soper NJ. An analysis of the problem of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg 1995; 180: 101-25.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Bharathi D, Jyothilakshmi G L, Shruthi B N. MORPHOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY OF VARIATIONS OF GALL BLADDER: A CADAVERIC STUDY. Int J Anat Res 2020;8(2.1):7413-7417.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2020.118\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 2.1 (April 2020) Page No.:\u00a07413-7417 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.118 MORPHOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY OF VARIATIONS OF GALL BLADDER: A CADAVERIC STUDY Bharathi D *1, Jyothilakshmi G L 2, Shruthi B N 3. *1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy,
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2244,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232\/revisions\/2244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}