{"id":219,"date":"2017-02-01T14:27:11","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T14:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=219"},"modified":"2017-02-02T14:51:40","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:51:40","slug":"ijar-2016-493","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2016-493\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2016.493"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong> 3421-3425<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.493<\/h3>\n

AN ANATOMICAL STUDY ON THE ORIGIN AND LENGTH OF THE SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY IN ADULT HUMAN CADAVERS WITH ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n

V.Rajapriya *1<\/sup>,\u00a0 T.Preethi Ramya 2<\/sup>, T.S.R.Anjana 3<\/sup>.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Government Chengalpattu Medical College, Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Kilpauk, Chennai, Taminadu, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Kilpauk, Chennai, Taminadu, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr.V.Rajapriya, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Kilpauk, Chennai \u2013 600010, Taminadu, India. Ph. No: 8939289720. E-Mail: <\/strong>rajapriya.v@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background and Aim: <\/strong>To study the variations in the site, mode, and the level of origin of the superior thyroid artery.<\/p>\n

Materials and\u00a0 Methods: <\/strong>This study was done in twenty five adult human cadavers. The superior thyroid artery was dissected on both sides and the following parameters including the source of origin, mode of origin and length of the artery till it\u2019s termination into branches was noted.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong>\u00a0 In present study, the superior thyroid artery arose from the external carotid artery as a single trunk in 48% of specimens and its average distance of origin above the level of carotid bifurcation was 4.7mm. It arose as a single trunk at the level of bifurcation of common carotid artery in 44% specimens and from the common carotid artery below its bifurcation in 4% of specimens and the average distance of its origin below the level of carotid bifurcation was\u00a0\u00a0 13mm .\u00a0\u00a0 In 2% arises from external carotid artery as thyrolingual trunk\u00a0 and in 2%\u00a0 as thyrolinguofacial trunk . The average distance of origin of superior thyroid artery below the level of greater cornu of hyoid bone was\u00a0 1.25 cm\u00a0 and its average length was 3.3 cm.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>The above information will be useful as reference for surgical procedures such as radical neck dissection and others like catheterisation, reconstruction\u00a0 of aneurysm, carotid endarterectomy and interventional radiology.<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS: <\/strong>Superior thyroid artery, common carotid artery, external carotid artery, carotid bifurcation, thyrolingual trunk, thyrolinguofacial trunk.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Williams, Peter and Warwick Roger. Gray\u2019s anatomy.The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 36th <\/sup> Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone ; 1980. p. 678-689.<\/li>\n
  2. U, Herrmann.C, Plontke.S, Schafer.J, Plasswilm.L, Skalej.M (2003) -Pseudoaneurysm of the superior thyroid artery following radiotherapy for hypopharyngeal cancer-Ann otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003 Feb;112(2):188-190.<\/li>\n
  3. Rezek Z. Arterial Autograft Reconstruction of the Internal Carotid Artery after Endarterectomy using the Superior Thyroid Artery \u2013 Rozhl Chir 2001 Mar;80(3):114-115.<\/li>\n
  4. Fujimoto H , Yasuda S, Kashimada A, Sato D, Takebayashi S, Kunimoto M, Arimizu N. Diagnosis of Aneurysm of superior thyroid artery by CT and MR imaging \u2013 Act Radiol 1992 Sep;33(5):420-2.<\/li>\n
  5. Morris\u2019s Human Anatomy \u2013 A Complete Systematic Treatise. 11th Edition. Toronto: The Blakistan Company; 1953;641-645;797-800.<\/li>\n
  6. Kojima T, Waga S, Kanemaru. K. Anastomosis of Superior Thyroid Artery to the Vertebral Artery for Vertebro-Basilar insufficiency Surg Neurol;1983 Dec;20(6):481-486.<\/li>\n
  7. Sung \u2013Yoon Won. Anatomical considerations of the superior thyroid artery: its origin, variation and positive relation hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage. Anat Cell Biol. 2016;49(2):138-142.<\/li>\n
  8. Remmert S, Majocco .A, Gehrking E. Neurovascular Infrahyoid Myofascial Flap. Anatomic- Topographic Study of innervation and Vascular Supply. \u00a0Annals of Anatomy 2004 June;186(3):255-262.<\/li>\n
  9. Daseler E.H and Anson B.J. Surgical Anatomy of the Subclavian Artery and its Branches- Surg, Gynec and Obst.1959;108:149.<\/li>\n
  10. Lambert Rogers. The Thyroid Arteries Considered in relation to their Surgical Importance-Journal of Anatomy Oct 1929-July 1930;LXIV:50-61.<\/li>\n
  11. Stephen D. Smith, Roberrt S. Benton. A rare Origin of the Superior Thyroid Artery \u2013Acta Anatomica 1978;101:91-93.<\/li>\n
  12. Issing PR, KemPF HG, Lenar ZT. A Clinically relevant variation of the superior thyroid artery \u2013 Laryngorhinootologic 1994 Oct;73(10):536-7.<\/li>\n
  13. Marques S.R, Itezerote A.M, Saviolo Moreira R, De Angelis M.A and prates\u00a0 C.\u00a0 Anatomical Variations of the occipital Artery :Relate of 2 cases Rev.Chil.Anat 2002;20:193-196.<\/li>\n
  14. Falor W.H,Hansel J.R. Superior thyroid artery cannulation for monitoring carotid artery operation \u2013 Arch Surg. 1976;111(9):1036-7.<\/li>\n
  15. Russell R.C.G, Norman S.Williams,Christopher J.K Bulstrode. Bailey and Love\u2019s short practice of surgery. 24th<\/sup> London: Hodder Arnold Publishers Limited; 1932;796.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\t\t

    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> V.Rajapriya, T.Preethi Ramya, T.S.R.Anjana. AN ANATOMICAL STUDY ON THE ORIGIN AND LENGTH OF THE SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY IN ADULT HUMAN CADAVERS WITH ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3421-3425. DOI:<\/strong> 10.16965\/ijar.2016.493 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017) Page No.: 3421-3425 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.493 AN ANATOMICAL STUDY ON THE ORIGIN AND LENGTH OF THE SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY IN ADULT HUMAN CADAVERS WITH ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE V.Rajapriya *1,\u00a0 T.Preethi Ramya 2, T.S.R.Anjana 3.\u00a0 *1 Associate Professor, Government Chengalpattu Medical College, Chengalpattu,Tamilnadu, India. 2 Associate Professor,
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-219","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":355,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219\/revisions\/355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}