{"id":2027,"date":"2019-09-05T14:13:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T14:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2027"},"modified":"2019-09-05T14:13:39","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T14:13:39","slug":"ijar-2019-253","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-253","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2019.253"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 7; Issue 3.3 (September 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06906-6910<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.253<\/h3>\n

MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND PARAMETERS OF SPINE OF SCAPULA AMONG SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION<\/h3>\n

Mamatha Y 1<\/sup>, Swaroop N *2<\/sup>, Jagadish 3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

*2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences , Madikeri, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Statistician, Department of Community Medicine, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, \u00a0Madikeri, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr Swaroop N, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, \u00a0Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Karnataka, India. Pin Code: 571201 Phone No: 0\/9611886540.<\/p>\n

E-Mail:<\/strong> swaroopa.n12@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction<\/strong>: Scapula is a pivotal bone of Shoulder girdle, critical in stabilizing and permitting various sports movements like swimming, rowing and throwing. Isolated fractures of the scapular spine are rare. Usually, they are associated with other fractures of the shoulder girdle or injuries to the head, lungs, ribs, cervical spine and brachial neurovascular structures constituting 6% of scapular fractures.<\/p>\n

Objectives:<\/strong> 1) to classify and to obtain the Quantitative morphometric parameters of scapular spine and also to find the asymmetry of the same bilaterally.<\/p>\n

Methodology<\/strong>: This study was conducted on 100 dried adult Human Scapula. Spine of scapula were observed and classified morphologically, various morphometric measurements like projection length of spine, thickness and height of spine of scapula were taken using digital vernier caliper and thickness measuring gauge micrometer. The data was analysed statistically using SPSS software version 20.0 and were tabulated.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> The commenest type of spine was fusiform (type I) with 46% and the least was \u201cS\u201d shape type V with 0% incidence. Type II (slender) spine showed least measured values related to all the parameters.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/strong>: Spine of scapula is an important process, provides elegant reinforcement to dorsal surface of scapula. A morphological variation of the same is not a rare entity in our observation. With recent development in surgical approaches towards the clinical conditions of shoulder joint thorough qualitative and quantitative knowledge of the same is necessary for any surgeon which can be an additional aid for the surgeon during surgeries.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Spine, Scapula, Classification, Fracture, Morphology.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cem Copuroglu, ,Levent Tan, Elif Copuroglu, Mert Ciftdemir, and Mert Ozcan. Pseudo-arthrosis of the spine of the scapula: a case report with a delayed diagnosis. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2014 Nov; 9(3): 173\u2013177.<\/li>\n
  2. Lambert S, Kellam JF, Jaeger M, et al. Focussed classification of scapula fractures: failure of the lateral scapula suspension system.\u00a0\u00a02013;44: 1507\u20131513.<\/li>\n
  3. Matt A.DaalderMSca<\/sup> .Trabecular bone density distribution in the scapula relevant to reverse shoulder arthroplasty. JSES Open Access.Volume 2, Issue 3, October 2018, Pages 174-181.<\/li>\n
  4. Peter A. Cole, Gil Freeman, and Jonathan R. Dubin.Scapular Fractres.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2013 Mar; 6(1): 79\u201387<\/li>\n
  5. Mohammed As-Sultany, Amol Tambe, David I. Clark . Nonunion of a scapular spine fracture: Case report and management with open reduction, internal fixation, and bone graft. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2008 Jul-Sep; 2(3): 64\u201367.<\/li>\n
  6. Charity S. Scapular thickness\u2014implications for fracture fixation, September\u2013October, 2006 Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 645\u2013648.<\/li>\n
  7. Nissen CW. The acromion: Fractures and Os acromiale. Oper Tech Sports Med.2004;12: 32\u20134.<\/li>\n
  8. Goss TP. The scapula: Coracoid, acromial and avulsion fractures. Am J Orthop.1996; 25:106\u201315.<\/li>\n
  9. Hua-Jun Wang.Classification and Morphological Parameters of the Scapular Spine-Implications for Surgery.2015 Nov; 94(45): e1986.<\/li>\n
  10. Chen WL,\u00a0Wang Y,\u00a0Zhou B,\u00a0Chen R. Ann Plast Surg.\u00a0 Using a Bilobed Trapezius Myocutaneous Flap and \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Scapula Osteomyocutaneous Flap to Reconstruct Through-and-Through Defects of the Hemimandible After Debridement of Advanced Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis. Ann Plast Surg.\u00a02018 Nov; 81(5):548-552.<\/li>\n
  11. C. Bem and P. M. O\u2019Hare. Case report: reconstruction of the mandible using the scapular spine pedicled upon trapezius muscle; description of the posterior approach to the transverse cervical vessels. British Journal of Plastic Surgerv.1986; 39, 473-477.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\t\t

    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mamatha Y, Swaroop N, Jagadish. MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND PARAMETERS OF SPINE OF SCAPULA AMONG SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(3.3):6906-6910.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2019.253\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 7; Issue 3.3 (September 2019) Page No.:\u00a06906-6910 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.253 MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND PARAMETERS OF SPINE OF SCAPULA AMONG SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION Mamatha Y 1, Swaroop N *2, Jagadish 3. 1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Karnataka, India. *2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kodagu Institute
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2029,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions\/2029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}