{"id":1942,"date":"2019-07-05T14:03:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T14:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1942"},"modified":"2019-07-05T14:22:50","modified_gmt":"2019-07-05T14:22:50","slug":"ijar-2019-203","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-203","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2019.203"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 7; Issue 3.1 (July 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06712-6716<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.203<\/h3>\n

A STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF PROXIMAL END OF DRY RADIUS BONES WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS<\/h3>\n

Suraj Ethiraj 1<\/sup>, Jyothi K C *2<\/sup>, Shailaja Shetty 3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Final year MBBS , M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Professor & HOD, Department of Anatomy, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

Corresponding author: <\/strong>\u00a0Dr. Jyothi K C,\u00a0 Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, M S Ramaiah Medical College, MSRIT Post, Bangalore, 560054, India. Phone: 9731346464\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> jyothimohankc@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background: <\/strong>Fracture of the radial head constitute 1\/3rd<\/sup> of all the elbow fractures. It occurs as a result of a fall on an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the lateral aspect of elbow joint. This is now becoming more common due to pre existing co-morbidities like osteoporosis and chronic osteoarthritis. Surgical correction of the comminuted fractures of radial head involves reconstruction or replacement with artificial radial head prosthesis in cases where reconstruction is not possible.<\/p>\n

Aims and Objectives:<\/strong> To analyze the morphometric details of proximal end of radius and to describe the morphological features of head and bicipital tuberosity of \u00a0the radius.<\/p>\n

Materials & Methodology: <\/strong>Sixty dry human adult radius bones of unknown age and sex were assessed for morphometric and morphological characters. Vernier caliper was used to measure the various parameters on the proximal ends of radius bones. The data was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong>: The mean length of radius was found to be 23.98 cm. Antero-posterior diameter and\u00a0 transverse diameter of head was 2.01 cm \u00a0and 1.98 cm respectively. The height of radial head at medial end, height of radial head at lateral end, depth of articular facet and radial head circumference were 0.91 cm, 0.73 cm, 2.91 cm, 4.78 cm respectively. The length of neck of the radius, diameter of proximal end of neck of radius, diameter of distal end of neck of radius was 1.28 cm , 1.37 cm , 1.32 cm respectively. The width of bicipital tuberocity, length of bicipital tuberocity were 1.21 cm, 2.29\u00a0 cm respectively.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong> Fractures of radial head and neck are more common. Surgical management of displaced and comminuted radial head fractures needs replacement with radial head prosthesis when reconstruction is not indicated. The results of our study are important in making anatomically and biomechanically suitable radial head prosthesis.<\/p>\n

Key words: <\/strong>Fractures Of Radial Head, Bicipital Tuberosity, Head, Neck, Radius, Prosthesis.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Captier G,\u00a0Canovas F,\u00a0Mercier N,\u00a0Thomas E,\u00a0Bonnel\u00a0F. Biometry of the\u00a0radial\u00a0head: biomechanical implications in pronation and supination. Surg Radiol Anat 2002; 24(5): 295- 300.<\/li>\n
  2. Caputo AE, Mazzoca AD, Santoro VM. The non articulating portion of the radial head: anatomic and\u00a0 clinical correlations for internal fixation. J Hand Surg Am 1988;23(6): 1082- 1090.<\/li>\n
  3. Giannicola G, Manauzzi E, Sacchetti FM, Greco A, Bullitta G, Postacchini F. Anatomical variations of the proximal radius and their effects on osteosynthesis. J hand Surg Am 2012; 37(5):1015-1023.<\/li>\n
  4. Gupta C, Kalthur SG, Malsawmzuali JC, D’souza AS. A morphological and morphometric study of proximal and distal ends of dry radii with its clinical implications . Biomed J 2015; 38(4):323-328.<\/li>\n
  5. Mazzocca AD, Cohen M, Berkson E, Nicholson G, Carofino BC, Arciero R et al. The anatomy of the bicipital tuberosity and distal biceps tendon. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007; 16(1):122-127.<\/li>\n
  6. Rajasree G, Sucharitha T, Karuppiah DS. Morphology and morphometry of proximal dry radii in south coastal population. IJRDO- Journal of Health sciences and Nursing 2016; 1(11): 61-91.<\/li>\n
  7. Swieszkowski W, Skalski K, Pomianowski S, Kedzior K. The anatomic features of the radial head and their implication for prosthesis design. Clin Biomech 2001; 16(10):880-887.<\/li>\n
  8. Mall G, Hubig M, Buettner A, Kuznik J, Penning R, Graw M. Sex determination and estimation of stature from long bones of the arm. Forensic Science International 2001; 117(1-2):23-30.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\t\t

    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Suraj Ethiraj, Jyothi K C, Shailaja Shetty. A STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF PROXIMAL END OF DRY RADIUS BONES WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(3.1):6712-6716.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2019.203\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 7; Issue 3.1 (July 2019) Page No.:\u00a06712-6716 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.203 A STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF PROXIMAL END OF DRY RADIUS BONES WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Suraj Ethiraj 1, Jyothi K C *2, Shailaja Shetty 3. 1 Final year MBBS , M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 2 Assistant
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1942"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1966,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942\/revisions\/1966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}