{"id":193,"date":"2017-02-01T13:58:18","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T13:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=193"},"modified":"2017-02-01T17:36:55","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T17:36:55","slug":"ijar-2016-475","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2016-475\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2016.475"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.1\/IJAR.2016.475.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3354-3357<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.475<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ORBITAL MORPHOLOGY OF TELANGANA REGION: A DIRECT MEASUREMENT STUDY<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nagaraj. S *<sup>1<\/sup>, Gayatri.N <sup>2<\/sup>, Anil. R. Sherke <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*<sup>1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Institute Of Medical Sciences, Narketpally, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Institute Of Medical Sciences, Narketpally, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Professor &amp; Head of the department of Anatomy, Kamineni Institute Of Medical\u00a0Sciences, Narketpally, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr.Nagaraj. S, H.No 3-9-487\/2, Plot No12, Road No. 2, Bhavani Nagar, Mansoorabad, Hyderabad, India-500068. Mobile no: 09502366224. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> cdrnagraj@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Orbit is pyramidal cavity in the facial skeleton with its apex at the optical canal. The dimensions of the orbital cavity vary in populations belonging to different geographical areas. The present study was conducted so as to know such differences which will further aid in anthropological and forensic evaluation of skulls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials:<\/strong> The study involved 100 dry skulls collected from Anatomy department of KIMS, Narketpally and also from medical and dental students. Orbital height (OH) and orbital breadth (OB) of both sides were measured using digital vernier calipers. Orbital index (OI) was then calculated with the formula OI= OH\/OB X100<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>The mean orbital height was 32.42mm, mean orbital breadth was 36.01mm and mean Orbital Index to be 87.39. Maximum orbits measured were of Mesoseme type.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The orbital dimensions measured in the present study shows the diversity of orbital morphology in different geographical areas. It also may help in better treatment of orbital pathologies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong>: Orbital morphometry, Dry skull, Orbital Index, Mesoseme<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Novit, M. Facial, upper facial and orbital index in Batak, Klaten and Flores students of JemberUniversity. <em> J. (Maj.Ked.Gigi)<\/em>.2006;39(3):116-119.<\/li>\n<li>Ghosh A, Manjiri C, Mahaptra S. The craniofacial anthropometric measurements<br \/>\nin a population of normal newborns of Kolkata. Nepal journal of medical sciences.<br \/>\n2013;2(2):12-9.<\/li>\n<li>Munguti J, Mandela P, Butt F. Referencing orbital measures for surgical and cosmetic procedures. Ant J of Africa.2012;1(1): 40-45.<\/li>\n<li>Evereklioglu, C., Doganay, S., Gunduz, A, Tercan, M.,Balat, A. and Cumurcu, T. Craniofacial anthropometry in a Turkish population. Cleft Palate Craniofacial J.<em> 2002;<\/em>39(2): 208-218.<\/li>\n<li>Datta A.K : Essentials of human anatomy (Head and Neck); Edit 5; 2009; pp 224; Current books international, Kolkata.<\/li>\n<li>Patniak, V.V.G., Bala Sanju and Singla Rajan, K. Anatomy of the bony orbits- some applied J.Anatomical Soc. Ind. 2001;50(1): 59-67.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cMesoseme\u201d Webster dictionary. 1913; Retrieved from http:\/\/www.webster-dictionary.org\/definition\/Mesoseme.<\/li>\n<li>Igbigbi PS, Ebite LE. Orbital Index of Adult Malawians. Anil Aggrawal&#8217;s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2010;11(1).<\/li>\n<li>Kaur J, Yadav S, Sing Z. Orbital dimentions \u2013 A direct measurement study using dry skulls. J. Acad.Indus. Res. 2012;1(6):293-5.<\/li>\n<li>Gosavi SN, Jadhav, SD, Zambre, BR. A study of orbital morphometry in Indian dry skulls. Asian journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014;4(29): 23-25.<\/li>\n<li>Deepak S. Howale, Jain L. K, Kanaklata Iyer, et al. Orbital and Nasal indices of \u00a0Maharastra region: A direct measurement study using dry skulls. International\u00a0Journal of Current Reasearch 2012;4(8):158-161.<\/li>\n<li>Ebeye O.A, Otikpo O. Orbital index in Urhobos of Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2013;8(2):51-53.<\/li>\n<li>Fathy A Fetouh, Dalia Mandour Morphometric analysis of the orbit in adult\u00a0Egyptian skulls and its surgical relevance. J. Anat.\u00a0 2014;18(4):303-315.<\/li>\n<li>Ukoha U., Egwu OA., Okafor IJ., et al. Orbital dimensions of adult male nigerians: a direct measurement study using dry skulls. Int J Biol Med<br \/>\n2011;2(3):688-690.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Nagaraj. S, Gayatri.N, Anil. R. Sherke.\u00a0ORBITAL MORPHOLOGY OF TELANGANA REGION: A DIRECT MEASUREMENT STUDY. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3354-3357. DOI: 10.16965\/ijar.2016.475 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017) Page No.: 3354-3357 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.475 ORBITAL MORPHOLOGY OF TELANGANA REGION: A DIRECT MEASUREMENT STUDY Nagaraj. S *1, Gayatri.N 2, Anil. R. Sherke 3. *1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Institute Of Medical Sciences, Narketpally, Telangana, India. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Institute<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2016-475\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-193","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}