{"id":1909,"date":"2019-06-05T16:30:19","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T16:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1909"},"modified":"2019-06-05T16:30:19","modified_gmt":"2019-06-05T16:30:19","slug":"ijar-2019-196","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-196","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2019.196"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.7.2\/IJAR.2019.196.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-7-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Case Report<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 2.3 (June 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06648-6651<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.196<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">BILATERAL VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE LATERAL\u00a0CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS: A CASE REPORT<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nagaraj. S *<sup>1<\/sup>, Rohini Arathala <sup>2<\/sup>, Vishwajit Deshmukh <sup>3<\/sup>, Payal Kasat <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*<sup>1 \u00a0<\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JIPMER Karaikal, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Tutor, Department of Anatomy, JIPMER Karaikal, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 \u00a0<\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, AIIMS Nagpur, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Senior resident, Department of Anatomy, AIIMS Nagpur, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for correspondence:<\/strong> Dr.Ngaraj. S, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JIPMER,\u00a0 APJ Abdul Kalam Block, Thirunallar bypass road, Karaikal -609602, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> cdrnagraj@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Variations in the branches of the brachial plexus are not uncommon. In the present report, variation in the branching pattern of the lateral cord is described along with the absence of the musculocutaneous nerve. The lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm was a direct continuation of the lateral cord. These kinds of variations nerve branches are more prone to injuries during upper arm and axillary surgeries. Knowledge regarding variations in the brachial plexus is utmost important for surgeons, anesthesiologist, clinicians and anatomists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> \u00a0Musculocutaneous nerve, Lateral cord, Median nerve, Variation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for surgeons. In: The back and limbs. 1st ed. New York:Harper and Row, 1966, pp 220-240.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S. Gray\u2019s Anatomy 40<sup>th<\/sup> Churchill Livingstone. El\u00adsevier, New York, 2005, pp 821-822<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jamuna M, Amudha G. A cadaveric study on the anatomic variations of the\u00a0musculocutaneous nerve in the infraclavicular part of the branchial plexus. J Clin\u00a0Diagn Res.2011;5(6):1144-47.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Babu DJ, Pillai TJ, Priyanka KD, Jalaja Y, Kumar US. A study on variations of musculocutaneous nerve in adult cadavers. IOSR J Dental and Med Sci. 2016;15(5):14-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uysal II, \u015eeker M, Karabulut AK, B\u00fcy\u00fckmumcu M, Ziylan T. Brachial plexus variations in human fetuses. Neurosurgery. 2003 Sep 1;53(3):676-84.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ramon y, Cajal S. Accion neurotropica de los epitelios. Algunos detalles sobreel mecanismo genetico de las ramificaciones nerviosas intraepiteliales sensitivasy <em>Trab Lab Invest Biol <\/em>1919; 17: 65-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Weiss P. Nerve patterns: the mechanics of nerve growth.Growth (suppl 5) 1941; 163-203.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM <em>et al<\/em>. Gray\u2019s Anatomy. In: Nervous System. 38th ed.London Churchill Livingstone, 1999: 1270.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sannes HD, Reh TA, Harris WA. Development of the nervous system In: Axon growth and guidance. New York: Academic Press, 2000, pp. 189-197.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Das S and PaulS. Anomalous branching pattern of lateral cord of brachial Int. J.Morphol. 2005;23(4):289-92.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pianezza A, Salces y Nedeo A, Chaynes P, Bickler PE, Minville V. The emergence level of the musculocutaneous nerve from the brachial plexus: implications for infraclavicular nerve blocks. Anesth Analg 2012;114(5):1131\u20133.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Nagaraj. S, Rohini Arathala, Vishwajit Deshmukh, Payal Kasat. BILATERAL VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE LATERAL CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS: A CASE REPORT. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(2.3):6648-6651.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2019.196\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Case Report Volume 7; Issue 2.3 (June 2019) Page No.:\u00a06648-6651 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.196 BILATERAL VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE LATERAL\u00a0CORD OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS: A CASE REPORT Nagaraj. S *1, Rohini Arathala 2, Vishwajit Deshmukh 3, Payal Kasat 4. *1 \u00a0Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JIPMER Karaikal, India. 2 Tutor, Department of Anatomy, JIPMER<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-196\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1923,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1909\/revisions\/1923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}