{"id":1867,"date":"2019-05-05T13:44:57","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T13:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1867"},"modified":"2019-05-05T13:44:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T13:44:57","slug":"ijar-2019-167","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-167","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2019.167"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.7.2\/IJAR.2019.167.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-7-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Case Report<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 2.2 (May 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06561-6564<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.167<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">VASCULAR VARIATIONS OF THE KIDNEYS: CASE REPORT AND MINI REVIEW<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Eleni Panagouli <sup>1<\/sup>, Gregory Tsoucalas *<sup>2<\/sup>, Anastasios Vasilopoulos <sup>2<\/sup>, Lolis Evangellos <sup>1<\/sup>, Dionysios Venieratos <sup>1<\/sup>, Vasilios Thomaidis <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*<sup>2<\/sup> Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author:<\/strong> Gregory Tsoucalas, 6th Kl Alexandroupolis-Makris, 68100 PC, tel: 2551030912, email: gregorytsoucalas@yahoo.gr<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> The diversity of the human body structure which results to a great variety of vascular branching, seems to be endless. The vascular variations of the renal arteries are among the most frequent discovered ones. We present such a case, found during an educational cadaveric dissection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Vascular branching alternations from the norm were observed in both kidneys of the case report. A bilateral presence of additional arteries, a polar one in the right side and a hilar one in the left side, with a double renal vein in the left side were observed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> Anatomy of the renal vessels usually is depicted with a plethora of variants.\u00a0 Clinicians should be aware that the renal topographical anatomy\u00a0 presents such difficulties, in order for complications to be avoided during various procedures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Anatomy, Polar Artery, Hilar Artery, Double Renal Veins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wacker FK,\u00a0Lippert H,\u00a0Pabst R. Arterial Variations in Humans: Key Reference for Radiologists and Surgeons. Thieme,\u00a0Stuttgart, 2017.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lausjaunias P, Berenstein A, ter Brugge KG. Clinical Vascular Anatomy and Variations. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2013.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Panagouli E, Tsoucalas G, Papaioannou TG, Thomaidis V, Fiska A, Venieratos D, Skandalakis P. A cadaveric study of anatomical variations of the normal arterial pattern in Hellenic population. Arch Balk Med Union 2018;53(4):488-496.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kiron Varghese, Srilakshmi Adhyapak. Therapeutic Embolization. Springer,\u00a0 Bangalore, 2016.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Panagouli, A. Tsaraklis, D. Venieratos. A lower polar additional renal artery in an ectopic intraperitoneal kidney. Folia Morphol 2011;70(1):56-58.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Famurewa OC, Asaleye CM, Ibitoye BO, Ayoola OO, Aderibigbe AS, Badmus TA. Variations\u00a0of\u00a0renal\u00a0vascular anatomy in a nigerian population: A computerized tomography studys. Niger J Clin Pract 2018;21(7):840-846.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Natsis K, Paraskevas G, Panagouli E, Tsaraklis A, Lolis E, Piagkou M, Venieratos D. A morphometric study of multiple renal arteries in Greek population and a systematic review. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2014;55(3 Suppl):1111-1122.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papaloucas C,\u00a0Fiska A, Demetriou T. Additional renal arteries. Clin Anat 2007;20(4):475.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan SS, El-Shaarawy EA, Johnson JC, Youakim MF, Ettarh R. Incidence of\u00a0variations\u00a0in human cadaveric\u00a0renal\u00a0vessels. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2017;76(3):394-407.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sosnik H, Sosnik K. Renal vascularization anomalies in the Polish population. Congenital anomalies of the renal veins. Pol Przegl Chir 2017:89(6):26-30.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pandya VK, Patel AS, Sutariya HC, Gandhi SP. Evaluation of\u00a0renal\u00a0vascular anatomy in live\u00a0renal\u00a0donors: Role of multi detector computed tomography. Urol Ann 2016;8(3):270-276.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anson BJ, Daseler EH. Common variations in renal anatomy, affecting blood supply, form, and topography. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961;112:439-49.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anson BJ, Daseler EH. Common variations in renal anatomy, affecting blood supply, form, and topography. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961;112:439-49.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tsoucalas G. Anatomy: An Essential Course for Future Surgeons. J Universal Surg 2018;6(1):8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Eleni Panagouli, Gregory Tsoucalas, Anastasios Vasilopoulos, Lolis Evangellos, Dionysios Venieratos, Vasilios Thomaidis. VASCULAR VARIATIONS OF THE KIDNEYS: CASE REPORT AND MINI REVIEW. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(2.2):6561-6564.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2019.167\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Case Report Volume 7; Issue 2.2 (May 2019) Page No.:\u00a06561-6564 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.167 VASCULAR VARIATIONS OF THE KIDNEYS: CASE REPORT AND MINI REVIEW Eleni Panagouli 1, Gregory Tsoucalas *2, Anastasios Vasilopoulos 2, Lolis Evangellos 1, Dionysios Venieratos 1, Vasilios Thomaidis 2. 1 Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2019-167\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1887,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1867\/revisions\/1887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}