{"id":182,"date":"2017-02-01T13:51:51","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T13:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2017-02-01T17:10:04","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T17:10:04","slug":"ijar-2016-464","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2016-464\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2016.464"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.1\/IJAR.2016.464.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3329-3332<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.464<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>INCIDENCE OF EPIPTERIC BONES: AN ANATOMICAL STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tallapaneni Sreekanth*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MD, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital &amp; Research Center, Peerancheeruvu, Near Arramaisamma Temple, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Tallapaneni Sreekanth, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital &amp; Research Center, Peerancheeruvu, Near Arramaisamma Temple, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mobile No: 70934 49309, 91006 83056. <strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>anatomysreekanth18@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>Epipteric bones are small irregular ossicles that occur near the former\u00a0 antero lateral fontanelle of\u00a0 the\u00a0 cranium having no regular relations to their normal ossific centres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods: <\/strong>\u00a0The present study was conducted on \u00a0120 dry adult human skulls collected from both the Anatomy and Forensic Department also from the students of Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital and Research Centre.\u00a0 They were examined meticulously for the presence of Epipteric bones and photographs were taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>In the present study the unilateral occurrence of\u00a0 epipteric bones\u00a0 was seen in 6 (5%) skulls\u00a0 out of 120 skulls.\u00a0 4 (3.33%) skulls showed in left pterion\u00a0 and\u00a0 2 (1.67%)skulls showed in right pterion. Only in one\u00a0 case 2 sutural bones\u00a0 were present at the\u00a0 right pterion. \u00a0Remaining skulls\u00a0 showed single relatively larger epipteric bones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>The anatomical knowledge of the\u00a0 epipteric bones is essential for anthropologists,\u00a0 radiologists reporting skiagrams of skulls in\u00a0 head\u00a0 injuries, \u00a0neurosurgeons\u00a0 while performing burr holes during excision of intra cranial tumours \u00a0and neuroanatomists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong>\u00a0 pterion, epipteric bones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Broca, P. Instructions craniologiques et craniometriques. Mem. Soc. Anthrop. Paris, 1875;2:1-203.<\/li>\n<li>Murphy, T. The pterion in the Australian aborigine. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 1956;14(2);225-44.<\/li>\n<li>Hess L. Ossicula wormiana. Human biology. 1946;18:61-80.<\/li>\n<li>Pal G P. Variations of the interparietal bone in J. Anat. 1987;152:205-208.<\/li>\n<li>Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Skeletal systems: Cranium.\u00a0 In: Compendium of human anatomical variations.\u00a0 Baltimore, Urban and Schwarzenberg. 1988;197-205.<\/li>\n<li>Saxena SK, Jain SP, Chowdhary DS,A comparative study of pterion formation and its variations in the skulls of Nigerians and Indians. Anthropol. Anz. 1988;46:75-82.<\/li>\n<li>Majjula Patil, Santosh Sheelavant. Sexual Dimorphism among the Wormian Bones In Adult Human Skulls. Journal Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2012;34(2):124-127.<\/li>\n<li>Mwachaka, PM, Hassanali, J andOdula P. Sutural morphology of the pterion and asterion among adult Kenyans. J. Morphol. Sci. 2009;26:4-7.<\/li>\n<li>Uday kumar, Ratna Prabha J. Wormian bones: Study on dry human skulls in North Karnataka Region. Int. J. Anat. Res. 2016;4(1):1854-58.<\/li>\n<li>Raja Sekhar Katikireddi, Siva Nageswara Rao Sundara Setty. Incidence of sutural bones at pterion in south Indian dried skulls. Int. J. Anat. Res. 2016;4(1):2099-01.<\/li>\n<li>Hussain Saheb S. Haseena S, Prasanna L C. Unusual Wormian bones at Pterion- Three case reports. J. Biomed. Sci and Res. 2010;2(2):116-118.<\/li>\n<li>Raju Sugavasi, Sujatha. M, Indira Devi. B, Sirisha. B. Unusual sutural bone at pterion. A case report. International Journal of current research and review. 2012;04(07):101-103.<\/li>\n<li>Pryles DV, Khan AJ. Wormian bones. A Marker of CNS Abormality. Am.J.Dis Child.1979;133:380-382.<\/li>\n<li>Satheesha Nayak B, Soumya KV. Unusual sutural bones at Pterion.\u00a0 International Journal of Anatomical Variations. 2008;1:19-20.<\/li>\n<li>Ersoy M, Evilyaoglu C, Bozkurt MC, Konuskan B, Tekdemir I, Keskil IS. Epipteric Bones in the Pterion may be a surgical pitfall. Minim. Invasive Neurosurg. 2003;46:363-365.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Tallapaneni Sreekanth.\u00a0INCIDENCE OF EPIPTERIC BONES: AN ANATOMICAL STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3329-3332. <strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.16965\/ijar.2016.464 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 1 (January 2017) Page No.: 3329-3332 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2016.464 INCIDENCE OF EPIPTERIC BONES: AN ANATOMICAL STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Tallapaneni Sreekanth* MD, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital &amp; Research Center, Peerancheeruvu, Near Arramaisamma Temple, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Address for Correspondence: Dr. Tallapaneni<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2016-464\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions\/311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}