{"id":1768,"date":"2019-03-05T14:25:23","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1768"},"modified":"2019-03-05T14:25:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:25:23","slug":"ijar-2018-453","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-453","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.453"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.7.1\/IJAR.2018.453.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-7-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 1.3 (March 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06261-6264<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.453<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY: A CADAVERIC STUDY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dhanalakshmi V <sup>1<\/sup>, Satish Kumar S *<sup>2<\/sup>, Suresh Kumar T <sup>3<\/sup>, Arun kumar K <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi, Tamilnadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Dharmapuri\u00a0 Medical College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India. Mail.id:dr.sat82@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Vellore Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong>\u00a0 Dr. Satish Kumar. S, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Dharmapuri\u00a0 Medical College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India. Mobile: 9677183832 &amp; 8144007472 <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> dr.sat82@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>Anterior communicating artery, a short trunk connecting the anterior cerebral arteries is important in stabilizing blood flow by acting as collateral channel. The present study was conducted to note the variations in anterior communicating artery which may be one of the reason for formation of aneurysm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods: <\/strong>Anterior communicating artery was observed for its number, course, length and variations in 50 adult embalmed cadaveric brains after injecting with latex solution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>Duplication of anterior communicating artery was found in 4 specimens (8%) and it was absent in 2%. The course of ACoA was oblique in 54.2% and transverse in 45.8%. The length of ACoA was on an average of 2.82mm. The mean diameter of ACoA was 1.12mm. Fenestration of ACoA was seen in 4%.Median artery of corpus callosum was found in 1 specimen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>Congenital anomalies of the intracranial arteries predispose to the formation of aneurysms due to an increased haemodynamic stress. Knowing the length, course and diameter of ACoA is important as it may guide radiologists in interpretation and neurosurgeons in microsurgical procedures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Anterior communicating artery, Aneurysm, Duplication, Fenestration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Susan standring. Gray\u2019s Anatomy, 40<sup>th<\/sup>edition, Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone.2008:252.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walter G. Bradley, Robert B. Daroff, Gerald M. Fenichel, Joseph Jankovic. Neurology in clinical practice. 5<sup>th<\/sup> edition, volume 2,Butterworth Heinmann Elsevier, USA 2008;1243-44.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karazincir S, Ada E, Sarsilmaz A, Yal\u00e7in O, Vidinli B, Sahin E. Frequency of vascular variations and anomalies accompanying intracranial aneurysms. Tani Girisim Radyol 2004 Jun;10(2):103-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jung Hyun Park, Sang Keun Park, Tae Hong Kim, Jun Jae Shin,\u00a0Hyung Shik Shin, and\u00a0Yong Soon Hwang, Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Related to Visual Symptoms<strong>.<\/strong>J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009 Sep; 46(3): 232\u2013238.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inci S,Ozgen T Multiple aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery: radiological and surgical difficulties.JNeurosurg.\u00a02005 Mar;102(3):495-502.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Randy Jinkins. J. Atlas of Neuroradiologic Embryology, Anatomy and Variants. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins,2000, p- 25, 319-321,327.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Henry Hollinshead W (1968) Anatomy for Surgeons: vol 1, The Head and Neck, 2nd edition 196842-46, 57-60.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogawa A,\u00a0Suzuki M,\u00a0Sakurai Y,\u00a0Yoshimoto T. Vascular anomalies associated with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery: microsurgical observations.JNeurosurg.\u00a01990 May;72(5):706-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saidi H, Kitunguu PK, Ogeng\u2019O JA. Variant anatomy of the anterior cerebral artery in adult brains. Afr J Neurol Sci 2008;27(1):97-105<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lee KC, Rhee YK. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Proximal Anterior Cerebral Artery and Anterior Communicating Artery.\u00a0J Korean Neurosurg Soc. Mar 1981; 10(1):17-26.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">N. de Gast,\u00a0W.J. van Rooij\u00a0and\u00a0M. Sluzewski.Fenestrations of the Anterior Communicating Artery: Incidence on 3D Angiography and Relationship to Aneurysms, American Journal of Neuroradiology\u00a0February 2008;29(2):296-298.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kapoor K, Singh B, Dewan LI. Variations in the configuration of the circle of Willis, Jun 2008; 83(2):96-106.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">De Oliveira JG,\u00a0du Mesnil de Rochemont R,\u00a0Beck J,\u00a0Hermann E,\u00a0Gerlach R,\u00a0Raabe A,\u00a0Seifert V. A rare anomaly of the anterior communicating artery complex hidden by a large broad-neck aneurysm and disclosed by three-dimensional rotational angiography.ActaNeurochir (Wien).\u00a02008 Mar;150(3):279-84.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ronald A. Bergman, Adel K. Ann, RyosukeMiyauchi. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular system: Arteries: Head, Neck and Thorax-Anterior Communicating Artery 1995.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Richard Winn .H\u00a0 Youmans Neurological Surgery, vol 2, 5<sup>th<\/sup> edition, Saunders, 1973, p &#8211; 1923 \u2013 1947.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Roger M. Krzyz\u02d9ewski \u00b7 Krzysztof A. Tomaszewski \u00b7 Micha\u0142Kochana \u00b7 Ma\u0142gorzataKopec. Wies\u0142awaKlimek\u2011Piotrowska. Jerzy A. Walocha. Anatomical variations of the anterior communicating artery complex: gender relationship SurgRadiolAnat 2015;37:81\u201386.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Dhanalakshmi V, Satish Kumar S, Suresh Kumar T, Arun kumar K. ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY: A CADAVERIC STUDY. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(1.3):6261-6264.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.453\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Volume 7; Issue 1.3 (March 2019) Page No.:\u00a06261-6264 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.453 ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY: A CADAVERIC STUDY Dhanalakshmi V 1, Satish Kumar S *2, Suresh Kumar T 3, Arun kumar K 4. 1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi, Tamilnadu, India. *2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Dharmapuri\u00a0 Medical<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-453\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1769,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1768\/revisions\/1769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}