{"id":1719,"date":"2019-02-05T13:52:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T13:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1719"},"modified":"2019-02-05T13:52:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T13:52:58","slug":"ijar-2018-433","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-433","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.433"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.7.1\/IJAR.2018.433.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-7-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 1.2 (February 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06171-6177<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.433<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Amandeep kaur <sup>1<\/sup>, Anshu Sharma *<sup>2<\/sup>, Mahesh kumar Sharma <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr Anshu Sharma, Associate professor, Government Mediacl College And Hospital, Chandigarh, 160030, India. Mob &#8211; 9646121530\u00a0<strong>\u00a0E-Mail: <\/strong>anshusharma_01@yahoo.co.in<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:\u00a0 <\/strong>During clinical procedure to prevent damage, anatomical knowledge of the common femoral artery, profunda femoris artery (PFA) and the circumflex arteries is essential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material and Methods: <\/strong>Present study was done on 40 lower limbs (20 left and 20 right) in Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh. Dissection was done as per the guidelines in Chunighums.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aim:<\/strong> \u00a0Present study was done to discuss variations in branching pattern of FA, PFA and also their embryological and clinical significances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>In the present study, we observed that length of FA (Femoral artery) commonly placed \u201cbetween\u201d 310-350 mm in\u00a0 55% (22 cases in which 14 right &amp; 8 cases on left side) whereas outer circumferential diameter is commonly placed \u201cbetween\u201d 16 -20 mm in 52.5% (21 cases) 10 right &amp; 11 left lower limbs and detailed finding are discussed with literature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions :<\/strong> This study will be very helpful to the surgeons, radiologist and plastic surgeons to understand possible variations and also will be very useful in reducing the chances of intra-operative secondary haemorrhage and post-operative complications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Common femoral artery, Profunda femoris artery (PFA), Circumflex arteries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parasa Savithri. A rare variation of trifurcation of right femoral artery. International Journal of Anatomical Variations.2013; 6: 4-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prakash, Kumari J., Bhardwaj AK, Jose BA, Yadav SK, Singh G. Variations in the origins of the profunda femoris, medial and lateral femoral circumflex arteries: a cadaver study in the Indian population. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology. 2010; 51(1):167-70.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dixit Daksha, Kubavat Dharati, Rathod Sureshbhai, Pateld Mital, Singel Tulsibhai. A Study of Variations in the Origin of Profunda Femoris Artery and Its Circumflex Branches. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011; 2(4): 1084-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Balachandra N, Prakash BS, Padmalatha K, Ramesh BR. Variation in the origin of the Lateral circumflex femoral artery- A Case Report. Anatomica Karnataka. 2011; 5(1): 76-80.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keen JA. A study of the arterial variations in the limbs with special reference to symmetry of vascular patterns. Am J Anat. May 1961;108(3): 245-61.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">VAAS F, Some considerations concerning the deep femoral artery, Arch Chir Neerl, 1975;27(1):25-34.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Siddharth P, Smith NL, Mason RA, Giron F. Variational anatomy of the deep femoral artery. Anat Rec. 1985; 212(2):206-09.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vedat Sabanciogullari, Kosar MI, Ekrem Olcu, Mehmet Cimen. The deep femoral artery and branching variations: a case report. Cumhuriyet Med J. 2009; 31: 279-82.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anjankar PV, Pradnyesh N. Panshewdikar, Thakre G, Mane U, Tekale V. Morphological study on branching pattern of Femoral artery: A Cadaveric study. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; 04 (28); 2014; 34-38.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S. Pelvic girdle, Gluteal region and hip joint, Profunda femoris artery. In: Gray&#8217;s Anatomy, The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 2008; 40th Ed. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Samarawickrama MB ,Nanayakkara BG , Wimalagunarathna KWR ,Nishantha DG , Walawage UB. Branching pattern of the femoral artery at the femoral triangle:a cadaver study. Galle Medical Journal; 14(1 ), September 2009, 31-34<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walia S, Modi BS, Sharma S,\u00a0 Bindra SG. cadaveric study of variations in branching\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pattern of femoral artery and profunda femoris artery. Int J Anat Res 2016;4(4):3001-3004.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uzel M, Tanyeli E, Yildirim M. Anatomical study of the origin of lateral circumflex femoral artery in Turkish population. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2008; 67(4): 226-30.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fukuda H, Ashida M, Ishii R, Abe S, Ibukuro K. Anatomical variants of the lateral femoral circumflex artery: an angiographic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005; 27(3): 260-4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead WH: Textbook of Anatomy. 1974; 3rd Ed. Hagerstown, Md, Harper &amp; Row.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dixit DP, Mehta LA and Kothari ML. Variations in the origin and course of profunda femoris. J Anat. Soc. India. 2001; 50(1) 6-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lipchutz BB. Studies on the blood vascular tree. A composite study of the femoral artery. Anatomical Record. 1916; 10: 361-70.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clark SM and Colborn GL. The medial femoral artery: its clinical anatomy and nomenclature. Clinical Anatomy. 1993; 6: 94-105.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baptist M, Sultana F, Hussain T. Anatomical variation of the origin of profunda femoris artery, its branches and diameter of the femoral artery. Professional Med J. 2007; 14(3): 523-7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Amandeep kaur, Anshu Sharma, Mahesh kumar Sharma. VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(1.2):6171-6177.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.433\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Volume 7; Issue 1.2 (February 2019) Page No.:\u00a06171-6177 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.433 VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY Amandeep kaur 1, Anshu Sharma *2, Mahesh kumar Sharma 3. 1 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India. *2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India. 3<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-433\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1732,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1719\/revisions\/1732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}