{"id":1715,"date":"2019-02-05T15:31:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T15:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1715"},"modified":"2019-02-05T15:31:09","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T15:31:09","slug":"ijar-2018-452","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-452","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.452"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.7.1\/IJAR.2018.452.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-7-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 1.2 (February 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a06244-6249<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.452<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">USEFULNESS OF VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF INCUS TO DETERMINE THE SEXUAL DIMORPHISM<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mayankkumar Devajibhai Javia *<sup>1<\/sup>, P. Saravanan <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College and Research Institute, Palanpur, Banaskantha, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, Kachchh, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Mayankkumar Devajibhai Javia, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College and Research Institute, Palanpur 385001, Banaskantha, Gujarat, India. Mobile no: 9428242445\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> drjaviamd@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background<\/strong>: The incus is the intermediately placed ear ossicle in the middle ear cavity between the malleus and the stapes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: In present study, various measurements of incus were taken for the purpose of sexual dimorphism. Out of total 60 incus used in the present study, 30 were retrieved from the male cadavers and 30 were retrieved from the female cadavers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results and Discussion:<\/strong> Mean of total length of incus, mean of total width of incus, mean of maximum distance between the tips of the processes of incus and mean of index of incus in male are more as compared to female in the present study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: Among all the measurements taken in the present study; total length of incus and total width of incus having statistically significant difference between the male and female incus and both can be used for the sexual dimorphism of incus for Kachchhi Gujarati population of present study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Total length of incus, Total width of incus, Maximum distance between the tips of the processes of incus, Index of incus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Susan Standring. Gray\u2019s anatomy 40th Edition. Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice, Churchill Livingstone, London 2008; 36:627<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arensburg B, Harell M, Nathan H. The human middle ear ossicles, morphometry and taxonomic implications. J Hum Evol 1981; 10:199-205.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unur E, Aycan K, Ekinci N, et al. The study of incus from morphometric view. Erciyes Medical Journal 1993; 15: 16-19.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Siori MS, Monchietto MJ, Masali M. Morphometrics of human auditory ossicles from Antinoe Necropolis (Egypt). Int J Anthropol. 1995; 10(1):29-36.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unur E, Ulger H, Ekinci N. Morphometrical and Morphological variations in the middle ear ossicles in the newborn. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2002; 24(2): 57-63<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Natekar PE, De Souza FM (2006) A morphometric study of malleus and incus and its clinical implications. Indian J Otol 12: 6-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nadeem G. Can fetal ossicles be used as prosthesis in adults? A morphometric study. International journal of experimental and clinical anatomy, 2012-13; 6(7): 52-57.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rathwa J, Trivedi P, Kukadiya U. Osteometric dimension of incus in Gujarati population. International journal of health sciences and research, April 2015; 5(4): 292-294.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singh K, Rohilla A and Rohila J: Incus Morphometry: A Possible Tool in Sex Determination, J Forensic Res 2016, 7:2<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sodhi S, Singh Z, Lal J. Morphometric dimensions of human ear ossicles of males. National journal of medical research, Jan-March 2017; 7(1): 47-51.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mayankkumar Devajibhai Javia, P. Saravanan. USEFULNESS OF VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF INCUS TO DETERMINE THE SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Int J Anat Res 2019;7(1.2):6244-6249.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.452\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Volume 7; Issue 1.2 (February 2019) Page No.:\u00a06244-6249 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.452 USEFULNESS OF VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF INCUS TO DETERMINE THE SEXUAL DIMORPHISM Mayankkumar Devajibhai Javia *1, P. Saravanan 2. *1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College and Research Institute, Palanpur, Banaskantha, Gujarat, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Gujarat Adani Institute<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-452\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1715\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}