{"id":1627,"date":"2018-12-05T14:16:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1627"},"modified":"2018-12-05T14:18:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:18:04","slug":"ijar-2018-387","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-387","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.387"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.4\/IJAR.2018.387.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 4.3 (December 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05974-5977<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.387<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF BRACHIALIS MUSCLE: ADDITIONAL SLIP AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jayakumar V R <sup>1<\/sup>, Paramasivam V *<sup>2 <\/sup>, Roshni Bajpe <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Coimbatore medical college, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2\u00a0<\/sup>Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Mohan kumaramangalam medical college, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Professor, Department of Anatomy, Kempegowda institute of medical sciences (KIMS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for correspondence:<\/strong> Dr.V.Paramasivam MS, Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Mohan Kumaramangalam medical college, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>sakthiparamasivam.velu@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Brachialis is a muscle of anterior compartment of arm. It has two heads. Superficial head inserting into ulnar tuberosity innervated by musculocutaneous nerve, the deep head inserts into coronoid process of ulna and supplied by radial nerve. Neuromuscular compression due to presence of additional slip of brachialis forms the basis of this study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and methods:<\/strong> Study was done in 60 adult human cadaveric upper limbs of both the sides irrespective of sex in the Department of Anatomy, Kempegowda institute of medical sciences (KIMS), Bangalore and other medical colleges nearby. Presence of additional slips of brachialis with important and interesting relations was found which were comparable with previous studies. As qualitative method was done, Descriptive statistics were utilized.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Additional slips were present in 21.6%. It was found mainly in the left upper limbs in 69.2% and rest 30.7% are present in right side limbs. Among 13 specimens, additional slips originated mainly from the anteromedial aspect in 84.6% and in 15.3% it originated from the anterolateral aspect of main brachialis. Additional slips were innervated mostly by the musculocutaneous nerve in 69.2%, median nerve in 15.3% and radial nerve in 7.6%. No innervation was observed in one specimen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Knowledge of additional slips and its origin and course is very important for identifying the cause for neurovascular symptoms due to compression of neurovascular structures<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Brachialis muscle, additional slip, compression syndrome, reconstruction surgery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P et al. Gray\u2019s\u00a0Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice.\u00a040th ed. London: Elsevier Ltd;2008:826.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nelluri V, Swamy RS et al. Bulky accessory brachialis muscle with abnormal aponeurosis: A case report. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare<br \/>\n2016;25(4):249\u2013251.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akhtar MJ, Fatima N et al. An accessory brachialis muscle associated with abnormal arrangement of structures in the cubital fossa: A case report. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2015;3(12):3907-10.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khandey S. Morphology of brachialis muscle: variations and<br \/>\nclinical significance. International Journal of Anatomy and Research 2014;2(1):184\u2013186.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sirasanagandla SR, Potu BK. Clinical and functional significance of accessory brachialis muscle: a unique anatomical variant. Int J Morphol 2013;31:1383\u20131385.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Misba A, Rajasekar SS. A slip from brachialis muscle to Brachioradialis muscle: A case study. RGUHS J Med sciences 2013;3(4):222-224.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sawant SP, Shaikh ST et al. Additional insertion\u00a0of brachialis muscle on the radius bone: A case report.\u00a0Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research\u00a02012;2(5):457-459.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muthukumar T, Srimathi et al. Anomalous Insertion of\u00a0the Brachialis into the Radial Tuberosity: A case report.\u00a0 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2012;6(1):116-17.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Jayakumar V R, Paramasivam V, Roshni Bajpe. STUDY OF BRACHIALIS MUSCLE: ADDITIONAL SLIP AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(4.3):5974-5977.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.387\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 4.3 (December 2018) Page No.:\u00a05974-5977 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.387 STUDY OF BRACHIALIS MUSCLE: ADDITIONAL SLIP AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Jayakumar V R 1, Paramasivam V *2 , Roshni Bajpe 3. 1 Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Coimbatore medical college, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. *2\u00a0Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Mohan kumaramangalam<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-387\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1644,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1627\/revisions\/1644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}