{"id":1596,"date":"2018-11-04T13:28:03","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T13:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1596"},"modified":"2018-11-04T13:28:35","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T13:28:35","slug":"ijar-2018-359","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-359","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.359"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.4\/IJAR.2018.359.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 4.2 (November 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05848-5852<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.359<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">NUTRIENT FORAMINA ARCHITECTURE IN METACARPAL AND METATARSAL BONES<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jyothinath Kothapalli *.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* <\/strong>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maheshwara medical college&amp; hospital, Chitkul, Isnapur, Patancheru, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author:<\/strong> Dr. Jyothinath Kothapalli, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maheshwara Medical College&amp; Hospital, Chitkul, Isnapur, Patancheru, Sangareddy, Telangana, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> kjyothinath@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nutrient foramen (NF) conducts blood vessels which are chief nutritional source to bones. The anatomical knowledge of nutrient foramina plays vital role in certain operative procedures to preserve the circulation. Details of NF in metacarpals and metatarsals is essential in reconstruction surgeries. This study designed to assess the architecture of nutrient foramina over metacarpal and metatarsal shafts. For this, a total 400 metacarpal and 400 metatarsal bones were collected. All bones are examined for details of number, position, location and direction of nutrient foramina on shaft. Foraminal index was calculated by using Hughes formula. Majority bones are having single nutrient foramen (79.7% metacarpals, 79.5% metatarsals), double nutrient foramina was situated in very few metacarpals and metatarsals. Nutrient foramina are situated over medial surface of 1<sup>st<\/sup> &amp; 2<sup>nd<\/sup> metacarpals and 4<sup>th<\/sup> &amp;5<sup>th<\/sup> metatarsal bones, whereas other bones have nutrient foramina over lateral surface of shaft. The anatomical and morphological details of nutrient foramina is beneficial for orthopedic and plastic surgeries during vascularized bone microsurgery and in bone grafts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Nutrent foramen (NF), Metacarpals, Metatarsals, Faraminal Index (F.I).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kizilkanat, E., Boyan, N., Ozsahin, E.T., Soames, R., Oguz, O. Location, number and clinical significance of nutrient foramina in human long bones. Ann Anat 2007; 189(1): 87-<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">McKeon KE, Johnson JE, McCormick JJ, Klein SE. The intraosseous and extraosseous vascular supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for fifth metatarsal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int 2013; 34(1): 117\u201323.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shamsunder Rao V, Jyothinath Kothapalli. The Diaphyseal nutrient foramina architecture a study on the human upper and lower limb long bones. IOSR-JPBS 2014; 9(1) III: 36-4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prashanth, K.U., Murlimanju, B.V., Prabhu, L.V., Kumar, C.G., Pai, M.M., Dhananjaya, K.V.N. Morphological and topographical anatomy of nutrient foramina in the lower limb long bones and its clinical importance. Australas Med J 2011; <strong>4<\/strong>(10): 530-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hughes, H. The factors determining the direction of the canal for the nutrient artery in the long bones of mammals and birds. Acta Anat 1952; 15:261-80.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">McKeon, K.E., Johnson, J.E., McCormick, J.J., Klein, S.E. The intraosseous and extraosseous vascular supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for fifth metatarsal osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int 2013; 34(1): 117\u201323<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Payton CG, The position of the nutrient foramen anddirection of the nutrient canal in the long bones of themadder-fed pig, J Anat, 1934, 68(Pt 4):500\u2013510.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Longia GS, Ajmani ML, Saxena SK, Thomas RJ, Study ofdiaphyseal nutrient foramina in human long bones, ActaAnat (Basel), 1980, 107(4):399\u2013406.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meenakshi Parthasarathy, Sharmadhakl, Pushpalatha M, Parthasarathy KR, Krishnarjun P, Priyatham Tulasi. Morphological and Topographical Anatomy of Nutrient Foramina in Human Upper Limb Long Bones And Their Surgical Importance. 2016; 15(8)X: 80-85.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">BV Murlimanju, KU Prashanth, Latha v Prabhu, Vasudha V Saralaya, Mangala M Pai, Rajalakshmi Rai. Morphological and topographical anatomy of nutrient foramina in human upper limb long bones and their surgical importance. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2011, 52(3):859\u2013862.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anamika K, Abhishek PS, Anuj J, Murlimanju BY, Divya P, Latha YP, Vasudha VS, Chitra PR, Ashwin RR, Teresa J, Prashanth KU. Morphology of Nutrient Foramina in Human Metatarsals and Their Clinical Importance. Med &amp; Health 2015; 10(1): 37-47.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Patake, S.M., Mysorekar, V.R.. Diaphysial nutrient foramina in human metacarpals and metatarsals. J Anat 1977; 124(2): 299-304.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shrimankar, D.P.S., Trivedi, D.J., Kariya, V.B. A study of nutrient foramina of the metacarpal bones. NJIRM 2010; 1(2): 16-21.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Malukar O, Joshi H. Diaphysial nutrient foramina in long bones and miniature long bones. NJIRM 2011; 2(2): 23-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anjali\u00a0Singla, Gurdeep\u00a0Kalsi, Nazir\u00a0Masih, Tulika\u00a0Gupta, Mahesh\u00a0Sharma. Morphological and topographical anatomy of nutrient foramens in human metacarpals and their surgical importance. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 2017; 39(11):1227\u20131233.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wood Jones F. Buchanan\u2019s Manual of Anatomy. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox 1946; 310, 367.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singh I. Variations in the metatarsal bones. J Anat 1960; 94: 345-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumari Sandhya, K.K.P Singh. A Morphometric Study on the Nutrient Foramen of Metatarsal Bones in the Jharkhand Population. IOSR-JDMS 2017; 16(6) IX: 31-34.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Jyothinath Kothapalli. NUTRIENT FORAMINA ARCHITECTURE IN METACARPAL AND METATARSAL BONES. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(4.2):5848-5852.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.359\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 4.2 (November 2018) Page No.:\u00a05848-5852 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.359 NUTRIENT FORAMINA ARCHITECTURE IN METACARPAL AND METATARSAL BONES Jyothinath Kothapalli *. * Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maheshwara medical college&amp; hospital, Chitkul, Isnapur, Patancheru, Telangana, India. Corresponding author: Dr. Jyothinath Kothapalli, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maheshwara Medical College&amp; Hospital, Chitkul, Isnapur,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-359\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1597,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1596\/revisions\/1597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}