{"id":1538,"date":"2018-10-07T14:11:58","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T14:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1538"},"modified":"2018-10-07T14:13:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-07T14:13:09","slug":"ijar-2018-338","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-338","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.338"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.4\/IJAR.2018.338.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 4.1 (October 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05765-5771<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.338<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF RENAL DIMENSIONS: IT\u2019S CORRELATION WITH BODY SURFACE AREA IN ADULTS<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jayanta Kumar Sarkar <sup>1<\/sup>, Turlika Sinha *<sup>2<\/sup>, Abhishek Das <sup>3<\/sup>, Bijon Chandra Dutta <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1,*2<\/sup> Associate professor of Anatomy, Silchar Medical College, P.O.: Ghungoor, Silchar, Cachar, Assam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Assistant professor of Radiology, Silchar Medical College, Silchar, Cachar, Assam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Professor &amp; Head of Anatomy, Silchar Medical College, P.O.: Ghungoor, Silchar, Cachar, Assam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Turlika Sinha, Associate professor of Anatomy, Silchar Medical College, P.O.: Ghungoor, Silchar-14, Cachar, Assam, PIN: 788014, India. Mobile No: (+91)9435043209\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong>\u00a0 dr.turlikasinha@rediffmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Ultrasound is the first imaging modality used to assess the kidneys and renal tract due to its easy accessibility, lack of radiation and low cost. The size of kidney is considered an important indicator for various clinical signs. Ultra-sonographic measurement of renal dimensions such as length, breadth and thickness are important parameters in diagnosis and management of kidney diseases as there is a close proximity between renal size and its function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aim: <\/strong>The aim of the present study was to ascertain the renal dimensions in adult by ultrasonography and to correlate with somatic parameters like age, sex, height and body surface area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods: <\/strong>This study was carried out on 118 patients (51 male &amp; 67 female) taking measurements of 236 kidneys having no radiologic evidence of renal diseases. Renal dimensions of right were compared with the left. The volume of the kidney was correlated with age, sex, height and body surface area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>The present study revealed that the volume of left kidney was more than the right in both male and female. The size of kidney in male was larger than female. The volume of kidney showed linear relationship with the body surface area both in male and female. However, volume of kidneys decreased from sixty years of age.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>\u00a0Measurements of renal dimensions can be obtained quickly and easily with ultrasonography having advantage of not exposing the patients to ionizing radiation. This allowed us to find differences in relation to age, sex, weight and height. There is a gender difference in adult kidney sizes. The renal length is correlated best with height and body surface area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Ultrasonography, Kidney, Body Surface Area, Nomogram.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Butler P, Mitchell A W M, Ellis H: The renal tract, retroperitoneum and pelvis: Applied Radiological Anatomy for Medical Students. 2007:47-63<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashwini N S, Divya C, Venkateshu K V: Morphometric analysis of human adult kidneys: a cadaveric study. Int J Anat Res. 2017; 5(2.3): 3900-04.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walker B R: Kidney and urinary tract disease: in Davidson&#8217;s Principles and Practice of Medicine. 22<sup>nd<\/sup> 2014; 464-523<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arooj A, Lam J, Wui Y J, Supriyanto E: Comparison of renal size among different ethnicities: International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering. 2011; 5(4): 221-228.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kanitkar M: Kidney size- what is normal?: Indian pediatrics. 2012; 49:523<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muthusami P, Ananthakrishnan R, Santosh P: Need for a nomogram of renal sizes in the Indian population\u2013 findings from a single centre sonographic study: Indian J Med Res. 2014; 139: 686-693<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gebrehiwot M, Atnafu: Determination of normal renal dimensions of adult Ethiopian patients as seen by excretory urography: Ethiop Med J. 1998; 36(1):27-35.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Okoye I J, Agwu K K, Idigo F U: Normal sonographic renal length in adult southeast Nigerians: Afr J Med Med Sci. 2005; 34(2):129-31.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Reshaid W, Abdul-Fattah H: Sonographic assessment of renal size: Med Princ Pract. 2014; 23:432\u2013436<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kolade-Yunusa, Oluseyi H, Helen MM: Ultrasonographic measurement of renal size among normal adults in Abuja, North-central, Nigeria: Int Inv J Med Med Sci. 2017; 4(1):6-11. http:\/\/internationalinventjournals.org\/journals\/IIJMMS<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sahni D, Jit I, Sodhi L. Weight and measurements of kidneys in northwest Indian adults. Am J Hum Biol. 2001; 13: 726-32<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Barton E N, West W M, Sargeant L A, Lindo J F, Iheonunekwu N C: A sonographic study of kidney dimensions in a sample of healthy Jamaicans: West Indian Med J. 2000; 49(2):154-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Glodny B, Unterholzner V, Taferner B, Hofmann K J, Rehder P, Strasak A, Petersen J: Normal kidney size and its influencing factors &#8211; a 64-slice MDCT study of 1.040 asymptomatic patients: BMC Urol. 2009; 9: 19. doi: 1186\/1471-2490-9-19 https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2813848\/<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prasad V A, Kumar U S: Morphometric study of kidney in normal human subjects by using ultrasonography: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2018; 17(2): 21-27 iosrjournals.org\u00a0 DOI: 10.9790\/0853-1702122127<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Egberongbe A A, Adetiloye V A, Adeyinka A O, Afolabi O T, Akintomide A O, Ayoola O O: Evaluation of renal volume by ultrasonography in patients with essential hypertension in Ile-Ife, south western Nigeria: Libyan J Med 2010, 5: 4848 &#8211; DOI: 10.3402\/ljm.v5i0.4848<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Emamian S A, Nielsen M B, Pedersen J F, Ytte L: Kidney Dimensions at Sonography: Correlation with age, sex, and habitus in 665 adult volunteers. AJR. 1993;160:83-86<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saeed Z, Mirza W, Sayani R, Sheikh A, Yazdani I, Hussain S A: Sonographic measurement of renal dimensions in adults and its correlates: International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine &amp; Public Health: Vol. 2012; 4(9): 1626-1641<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gheissari A: The place of ultrasound in renal medicine: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2006; 17:540-548. http:\/\/www.sjkdt.org\/text.asp?2006\/17\/4\/540\/32493<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karim S H, Mohammed N A, Aghaways IHA, Muhammed B A: Comparative ultrasonographic measurement of renal size and its correlation with age, gender, and body mass index in normal subjects in Sulaimani region: European Scientific Journal. 2015; 11(12):\u00a0 236-250<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fernandes M M R et al: Normal renal dimensions in a specific population: International Braz J Urol. 2002; 28(6): 510-515.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murlimanju B V et al: Morphometric parameters of the human adult kidney: An anatomical study. Int. J. Morphol. 2014; 32(2):656-659.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raza M, Hameed A, Khan MI: Ultra-sonographic assessment of renal size and its correlation with body mass index in adults without known renal disease: J Ayub Med Col. 2011; 23(3): 64-68. http:\/\/www.ayubmed.edu.pk\/JAMC\/23-3\/Mujahid.pdf<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Talhar S S, Waghmare J E, Paul L, Kale S, Shende M R: Computed tomographic estimation of relationship between renal volume and body weight of an individual: J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jun; 11(6):4-8. doi: 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25275.10010\u00a0 https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28764140<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rathore RS, Mehta N, Pillai BS, Sam MP, Upendran B, Krishnamoorthy H. Variations in renal morphometry: A hospital-based Indian study. Indian J Urol 2016; 32:61-4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Jayanta Kumar Sarkar, Turlika Sinha, Abhishek Das, Bijon Chandra Dutta. ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF RENAL DIMENSIONS: IT\u2019S CORRELATION WITH BODY SURFACE AREA IN ADULTS. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(4.1):5765-5771.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.338\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 4.1 (October 2018) Page No.:\u00a05765-5771 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.338 ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF RENAL DIMENSIONS: IT\u2019S CORRELATION WITH BODY SURFACE AREA IN ADULTS Jayanta Kumar Sarkar 1, Turlika Sinha *2, Abhishek Das 3, Bijon Chandra Dutta 4. 1,*2 Associate professor of Anatomy, Silchar Medical College, P.O.: Ghungoor, Silchar, Cachar, Assam, India. 3<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-338\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1546,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538\/revisions\/1546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}