{"id":1516,"date":"2018-09-05T16:51:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T16:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1516"},"modified":"2018-09-05T16:51:36","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T16:51:36","slug":"ijar-2018-318","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-318","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.318"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05704-5707<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.318<\/h3>\n

A STUDY OF SACRAL INDEX IN EASTERN RAJASTHAN POPULATION IN COMPARISON TO OTHER NORTH-WEST POPULATIONS OF INDIA<\/h3>\n

Olive Singh 1<\/sup>, Siddha Jaleswara Rao *2 <\/sup>, Sachendra Kumar 3 <\/sup>, Prabhjot Kaur Chhabra 4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JNU IMSRC, Jaipur National University, Rajasthan, India.<\/p>\n

*2 <\/sup>Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, JNU IMSRC, Jaipur National University, Rajasthan, India.<\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>Tutor, Department of Anatomy, JNU IMSRC, Jaipur National University, Rajasthan, India.<\/p>\n

4 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JNU IMSRC, Jaipur National University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.<\/p>\n

Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr\u00a0 S Jaleswara Rao, Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, Jaipur National University Institute Of Medical Sciences And Research Centre (JNUIMSRC), Jaipur, 302017, State Rajasthan,\u00a0 India \u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong>\u00a0 jallytpt@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background: <\/strong>Human skeleton is an excellent source for genetic, anthropological and forensic investigations. Pelvic bones are very important for sex determination, followed by skull & the long bones. Various parameters and indices are available based on which the sex can be determined using sacrum. These parameters and indices vary region wise also. The sacrum has always attracted the attention of the medico-legal experts for establishing its gender, because of its contribution to pelvic girdle and associated functional gender differences.\u00a0 In present study the sacral index in Eastern Rajasthan population is calculated and compared with the study done earlier in Western Rajasthan & North Indian Population.<\/p>\n

Objective: <\/strong>To study the Sacral Index in the population of Eastern\u00a0 Rajasthan, so that it can be compared with other\u00a0 studies\u00a0 on populations of Western Rajasthan & other regions of\u00a0 North India.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods: <\/strong>Study was carried out in Department of Anatomy, Jaipur National University IMSRC, Jaipur, Rajasthan.\u00a0 Adult, dry sacra were collected randomly from Anatomy department of different Medical colleges of Eastern Rajasthan, with the kind permission of the concerned department. 87 sacra were classified into 48 male and 39 female bones by observing the parameters like \u2013 Maximum length of sacrum, Maximum width of sacrum and Sacral index.<\/p>\n

Results: <\/strong>In this present study Mean of sacral index in Males was 104.39<\/strong> and that for Females was 121.02<\/strong>. Mean value of Sacral Index in females was significantly higher than in males. Difference between male and female mean was statistically highly significant.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>It was found after comparison that sacral index is more in females than males in different populations. The comparative analysis with other races showed a clear racial difference for the sacral index. Hence it is a reliable and significant criteria for sex determination of sacrum.<\/p>\n

Key words<\/strong>: Sacrum, Sacral Index, Sexual dimorphism, Rajasthan.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. E.Frazer. Anatomy of the human skeleton 3rd Edition, 1933; P.No. 43.<\/li>\n
  2. Davivongs, V. The pelvic girdle of Australian aborigine, sex differences and sex determination. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 1963;21:443-455.<\/li>\n
  3. Comas J., Charles C., Manual of Physical anthropology (revised and enlarged English edition) Thomas Springfield, Illinois, USA, pp. 415-416 (1961).<\/li>\n
  4. Sushma K Kataria et al International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2014;2(2):383-85.<\/li>\n
  5. Flander LB. Univariate and multivariate methods for sexing the sacrum. American Journal of PhysicalAnthropology 1978;49:103-110.<\/li>\n
  6. Arora AK, Gupta P, Mahajan S, Kapoor, SS. Significance of Sacral Index in Estimation of Sex in Sacra of Cadavers in Punjab. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2010; 32(2):104-107.<\/li>\n
  7. Sachdeva K, Kumar Singla R, Kalsey G, Sharma G. Role of Sacrum in Sexual Dimorphism-A Morphometric Study. J Ind Acad Forensic Med 2011; 33(3):206-210.<\/li>\n
  8. Raju P B, Singh S, Padamnabhan R, Sex determination and sacrum, Journal of Anatomical Society of India 1981; 30:13-15.<\/li>\n
  9. Mishra SR, Singh PJ, Agrawal AK, Gupta RN. Identification of sex of sacrum of Agra region. J Anat Soc Ind. 2003; 52(3): 132\u201336.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Olive Singh, Siddha Jaleswara Rao, Sachendra Kumar, Prabhjot Kaur Chhabra. A STUDY OF SACRAL INDEX IN EASTERN RAJASTHAN POPULATION IN COMPARISON TO OTHER NORTH-WEST POPULATIONS OF INDIA. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.3):5704-5707.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.318\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018) Page No.:\u00a05704-5707 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.318 A STUDY OF SACRAL INDEX IN EASTERN RAJASTHAN POPULATION IN COMPARISON TO OTHER NORTH-WEST POPULATIONS OF INDIA Olive Singh 1, Siddha Jaleswara Rao *2 , Sachendra Kumar 3 , Prabhjot Kaur Chhabra 4. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, JNU IMSRC, Jaipur
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1519,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1516\/revisions\/1519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}