{"id":1504,"date":"2018-09-05T16:41:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T16:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1504"},"modified":"2018-09-05T16:42:33","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T16:42:33","slug":"ijar-2018-312","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-312","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.312"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.312.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05695-5697<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.312<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF CORRELATION OF LIVER SIZE WITH HEIGHT IN NORTH-EAST KARNATAKA CHILDREN BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sadiq Siddiqui *<sup>1<\/sup>, Syed Zaidi <sup>2<\/sup>, Sandeep Arora <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1<\/sup> Assistant professor, Dept. of anatomy, Rajshree medical research institute, Bareilly (up), India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Professor &amp; Head, Dept. of anatomy, T.S. Mishra medical college &amp; hospital, Lucknow (UP), India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor, Dept. of anatomy, Rajshree medical research institute, Bareilly (up), India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author<\/strong>: Sadiq Siddiqui, Assistant professor, Dept. of anatomy, Rajshree medical research institute, Bareilly (up), India.<strong> E-Mail: <\/strong>drsadiqsiddiqui@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Retromolar foramen\/canal are one of the non-metric variants of the mandible located in the retromolar fossa of the mandible behind the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> molar of mandible. These are obviously of profound dental and surgical importance. The aim of the study was to know the prevalence of retromolar canal\/foramen in north Indian population. In the present study, 35 dry mandibles of unknown sex of north Indian origin were examined by naked eyes to know the incidence of retromolar foramen\/canal. The retromolar foramen\/canal was found in 6 mandibles (17.14%), bilaterally in 2 mandibles and unilaterally in 4 mandibles. We conclude that retromolar foramen \/canal is of profound clinical importance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Retromolar foramen, Retromolar canal, Mandibular variants &amp; Mandibular anomalies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mcminn RMH. Last\u2019s anatomy, regional and applied. 8<sup>th<\/sup> Churchill Living Stone, Singapore, 1992; pp 669-671.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ossenberg, N. S. Retromolar foramen of the human mandible. Am. J. Anat Clin. 1987; 3: 119-127.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sicher H. Oral Anatomy. 3<sup>rd<\/sup> St. Louis, MO, Mosby, 1960.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soams RW. Skeletal system. In: Williams Pl, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ.Gray\u2019s Anatomy, 38th edition. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1995,pp 576-578.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead WH. The Head and Neck. Anatomy for surgeons.2<sup>nd<\/sup> Vol I.Herper and Row Publishers, London, 1968,pp 392-398.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sawyers D.R and Kiely M.L. Retromolar foramen. A mandibular variant important to dentistry. Ann Dent.1991; 50: 16-18.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kodera H &amp; Hashimoto I. A case of mandibular retromolar canal; elements of nerves and arteries in this canal, Kaibogaku Zasshi, 1995; 70:23-30.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Narayana K, Nayak UA, Ahmed WN, Bhat JG, and Devaiah BA .The retromolar foramen and canal in south Indian dry mandibles, Eur J Anat, 2002; 6(3): 141-146.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suazo G I, Zavando MD &amp; Cantin LM. Retromolar canal and foramenprevalence in dried mandibles and clinical implications, Int.J.Odontostomat, 2008; 2(2): 183-187.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Senthil Kumar S, Kesavi D. A study on the incidence of Retromolar Foramen and Canal in Indian Dried Human Mandibles and its Clinical Significance. International Journal of Anatomical Sciences. 2010;1: 14-16.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reyneke JP, Tsakiris P, &amp; Becker P. Age as a factor in the complication rate after removal of unerupted\/impacted third molars at the time of mandibular sagittal split osteotomy, J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002; 60(6): 654-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schejtman R, Devoto F C &amp; Arias NH. The origin and distribution of elements of the human mandibular retromolar canal, Arch Oral Biol, 1967; 12(11): 1261-8<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azaz B &amp; Lustmann J. Anatomical configurations in dry mandibles, Br J Oral Surg, 1973; 11(1): 1-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boronat LA &amp; Penarrocha DM. Failure of locoregional anaesthesia in dental practice, Review of the literature, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006; 11(6): E 510-3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sadiq Siddiqui, Syed Zaidi, Sandeep Arora. A STUDY OF RETROMOLAR FORAMEN\/CANAL IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.3):5695-5697.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.312\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018) Page No.:\u00a05695-5697 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.312 STUDY OF CORRELATION OF LIVER SIZE WITH HEIGHT IN NORTH-EAST KARNATAKA CHILDREN BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY Sadiq Siddiqui *1, Syed Zaidi 2, Sandeep Arora 3. *1 Assistant professor, Dept. of anatomy, Rajshree medical research institute, Bareilly (up), India. 2 Professor &amp; Head, Dept. of<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-312\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1511,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1504\/revisions\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}