{"id":1491,"date":"2018-09-05T14:57:23","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T14:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1491"},"modified":"2018-09-05T14:59:22","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T14:59:22","slug":"ijar-2018-300","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-300","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.300"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.300.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05643-5646<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.300<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY OF FISSURES OF LUNG IN CENTRAL KARNATAKA REGION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Siri.A.M <sup>1<\/sup>, Ravikumar *<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, SUIMS. &amp; R.C. Purle, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2 <\/sup>Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Anatomy, SUIMS. &amp; R.C. Purle, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address \u00a0for \u00a0Correspondence<\/strong>: Dr. Ravikumar, Professor &amp; HOD, Department Of Anatomy, Subbaiah Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, NH \u201313, Holehonnur Road, Purle, Shimoga, Karnataka, India-577222. PH :\u00a0\u00a0 09844427990, 09743491930.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> drravikumar.rk79@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The adult\u00a0 human lungs are\u00a0 two in number, the\u00a0 right &amp;\u00a0 left lungs\u00a0 which \u00a0are\u00a0 concerned\u00a0 with\u00a0 the\u00a0 aeration and\u00a0 exchange of gases. The right lung is comparatively larger &amp; heavier and has 2 fissures oblique fissure &amp; horizontal fissure &amp; has 3 lobes in it. The left lung is longer &amp; has only 1 fissure in it with 2 lobes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The present study was done on adult lungs in the Dept. of Anatomy SUIMS &amp; R.C. Shimoga where only the oblique fissure was seen and horizontal fissure were missing in 7 out of 40 right lungs studied. Incomplete horizontal fissures were in 3 right lungs out of 40. Accessory fissure was seen in 1 specimen of right lung. Accessory fissures were seen in 3 out of 40 left lungs studied. The presence of normal fissures in lung will help in proper expansion of \u00a0\u00a0lungs &amp; also helps in localising the lesions to specific areas in the lungs. Incidence of absence of fissures in lungs varies from one geographical region to other region and is variable with the samples collected by different workers for the study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The incomplete fissures when present give a atypical appearance of the pleural effusion and may also alter the usual patterns of collapse of the\u00a0 lungs. The knowledge of such absence or incomplete fissures in lungs is helpful for anatomists, radiologists and surgeons operating on lungs during lobar resections of the lung.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: \u00a0Fissures Of Lung, Absence Of Fissures, Incomplete Fissure, Lobectomy Of Lung.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">S. Borley N.R, Collins.P. Gray\u2019s Anatomy The anatomical basis of Clinical Practice. Pleura, lungs, trachea and bronchi. 40<sup>th <\/sup>edition, Spain, Churchill Livingstone; 2008;993-998.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A.K., Essentials of Human Anatomy, Vol 1, Current Books International, Kolkata, 2004;27-28.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. Gaddam \u2013 Roose. P. Thorax: Hollinshead\u201ds Text book of Anatomy, 5<sup>th<\/sup> edition: Philidelphia; Lippincotts; Raven; 1997;441-461.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">S. Manjunath.K.Y., Balasubramanyam.V. Morphological variations in lung fissures &amp; lobes; Indian journal of Chest Diseases &amp; Allied Sciences; 2004;46:179 \u2013 182.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vaibhav Prakash Anjankar, Kanchana P.Wankhede, Ashutosh. S. Mangalagiri, Morphological study of Lung Lobes &amp; fissures; Anatomical basis of surgical &amp; imaging techniques. International journal of anatomy &amp; research;2017;5(1):3447-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vimala .V. Jamuna. M. Nirmaladevi. M. Amudha. G. Morphological study of fissures and lobes in fetal lungs. International Journal Of Anatomy &amp; Research 2018;6(1.2):4959-62.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Larsen WJ, Human Embryology, NewYork; Churchill Livingstone; 1993;111-30.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamilton W.J., Mossman H.W. Human Embryology prenatal development of form &amp; function.4<sup>th<\/sup> edition, Macmillan Press ltd; London; 1976;328\u2013330.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Craig S.R. Walker W.S.A proposed anatomical classification of the pulmonary fissures. J.R.Coll.Surg. Edinburgh 1997;42;233\u2013234.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lukose .R. Paul.S. Sunitha et al Morphology of the lungs; Variations in the lobes and fissures. 1999;19:227-232.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dhanalakshmi V. Manmohan C., Rajesh R., Suba Ananthi.K, Morphological study of fissures &amp; lobes of the lungs; Intl J Anat &amp; research; 2016;4(1):1892-95.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nene A.R, Gajendra K.S, Sarma MVR, Lung lobes and fissures; a morphological study; International journal of experimental and clinical anatomy; 2011;5:30-38.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kent E.M, Blades B. The surgical anatomy of pulmonary lobes; Journal of Thoracic surgery; 1942;12:18-30.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Godwin J.D, Tanveer R.D, Accessory fissures of the lung; Am J Roentgenology; 1985;144;39-47.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Siri.A.M, Ravikumar. STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY OF FISSURES OF LUNG IN CENTRAL KARNATAKA REGION. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.3):5643-5646.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.300\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018) Page No.:\u00a05643-5646 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.300 STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY OF FISSURES OF LUNG IN CENTRAL KARNATAKA REGION Siri.A.M 1, Ravikumar *2. 1 Professor, Department of Anatomy, SUIMS. &amp; R.C. Purle, Shimoga, Karnataka, India. *2 Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Anatomy, SUIMS. &amp; R.C. Purle, Shimoga, Karnataka, India. Address<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-300\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1491\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}