{"id":1483,"date":"2018-09-05T14:25:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T14:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1483"},"modified":"2018-09-05T14:27:45","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T14:27:45","slug":"ijar-2018-297","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-297","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.297"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.297.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05625-5631<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.297<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF CORRELATION OF LIVER SIZE WITH HEIGHT IN NORTH-EAST KARNATAKA CHILDREN BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Usha.C <sup>1<\/sup>, Amit Singh Bharati *<sup>2<\/sup>, Sandeep Malegonkar <sup>3<\/sup>, Subhashini Rani <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, BRIMS, Bidar, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Professor &amp; HOD, Department of Anatomy, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Amit Singh Bharati, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy,\u00a0GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. Mobile No: 9738022419\u00a0 <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> dr.amit.singh7@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Liver \u00a0vary widely according to age. Many diseases can affect \u00a0their size \u00a0ranging from infective processes to malignant disorders. Palpation and percussion are standard bedside techniques to document but are far from accurate to detect small increases in size.Variations in the anthropometric features of various populations, races and regions are an established fact.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ultrasonography is widely used in medicine.It is possible to perform both \u00a0diagnosis and therapeutic procedures. Sonography is effective for imaging soft tissues \u00a0of\u00a0 body. Ultrasound is an extremely important imaging method in evaluation of liver in children due to the fact that it is easy to use, non invasive, safe, quick and accurate. In present study, aim is to evaluate correlation of liver \u00a0size with the parameters such as age, sex and height in children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To know whether there is any correlation between the normal liver size\u00a0 with parameters such as age, sex and height in children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods:<\/strong> Present study is cross-sectional in nature and conducted in Government Medical College and District Hospital, Bidar. \u00a0 Sample size of 260 cases was taken between the age group of 1 to 17 years, infancy to middle adolescence period living in North-east part of Karnataka.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results<\/strong>: The mean liver length is greater in males in all age groups and it increases in older children in the age group of 10-13yrs and 14-17 yrs among both males and females. Liver length highly correlated with each age and height \u00a0in both male and female children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The methods of measurement and analysis used in this study is standardized and easy to apply. Findings are handy and reliable and is suitable particularly for radiology and pediatric departments. The results of this study can be used as a practical and comprehensive guide to indicate the normal liver \u00a0length range for every child, according to his\/ her age.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS: <\/strong>Liver length, Ultrasonography , Age, Sex, Height.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bhavana Dhingra, Suvasini Sharma, Devendra Mishra, Reema Kumari, Ravindra Mohan pandey, Shailendra Aggarwal. Normal values of liver and spleen size by Ultrasonography in Indian children. Indian pediatrics 2009; 03:1-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Swash M.Hutchison\u2019s clinical methods.20<sup>th<\/sup>London:WB Saunders company Ltd: 1995.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dittrich M, Milde S, Dinkel E, Baumann W, Weitsel D. Sonographic biometry of liver and spleen size\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Pediatr Radiol 1983;13:206-211.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Konus OL, Ozdemir A, Akkaya A, Erbaus G, Celik H, Isik S. Normal liver, spleenAnd kidney dimensions in neonates, infants and children:\u00a0 evaluation with\u00a0 AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:1693\u20131698.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alp Alper Safak, Enver Simsek, Talat Bahcebasi. Sonographic assessment of the normal limits and percentile curves of liver, spleen and kidney dimensions in healthy school aged children. J. ultrasound med 2005;24:1359-64.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.Stanford.edu\/A History of the Liver, Spleen and Gallbladder.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petzoldt R, Lutz H, Ehler R, Neidhardt B. Determination of splenic size by ultrasonic Med Klin.1976; 26.71 (48): 2113-6<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Niederau C, Sonnenberg A, Muller JE, Erckenbrecht JF, Scholten T, Fritsch WP.Sonographic measurement of the normal liver, spleen, pancreas and Portalvein. Radiology, 1983;149:537-540.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Markisz JA, Treves ST, Davis RT. Normalhepatic and splenic size in children: Scintigraphic determination. Pediatr Radiol, 1987;17:273-276.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosenberg\u00a0 H K. Markowitz\u00a0 R I. Kolberg. H. park\u00a0 Hubbard\u00a0 A. Bellah RD. Normal\u00a0 splenic size in infants and children : sonographic measurements. AJR, 1991;157:119-121.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chen CM, Wang JJ. Clinical and sonographic assessment of liver size in normal Chinese Acta Paediatr 1993; 82:345-347.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singh V, Haldar N, Nain CK, Singh K, Liver span: a comparative appraisal of Various\u00a0 Trop Gastroenterol 1998;19:98-99.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaya Sarac ,Ramazan Kutlu ,Cengiz Yakinci ,Yasar Durmaz,Tamer Bayasal ,\u00dcnsal \u00d6zgen : Sonographic Evaluation of Liver and Spleen Size in School-Age Children \u00a0, December 25, 1998<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Capaccioli L, Stecco A, Vanzi E, Brizzi E, Ultrasonographic study on the growth \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0and\u00a0 dimensions of healthy children and adults organs. Ital J Anat Embryol2000;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 105: 1-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Megremis SD, Vlachoni Kolis LG, Tsilimigaki AM. Spleen length in childhood with US : Normal values based on age, sex and somatometric parameters. Radiology 2004;23: 129-34.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Usha.C, Amit Singh Bharati, Sandeep Malegonkar, Subhashini Rani. STUDY OF CORRELATION OF LIVER SIZE WITH HEIGHT IN NORTH-EAST KARNATAKA CHILDREN BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.3):5625-5631.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.297\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.3 (Septmber 2018) Page No.:\u00a05625-5631 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.297 STUDY OF CORRELATION OF LIVER SIZE WITH HEIGHT IN NORTH-EAST KARNATAKA CHILDREN BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY Usha.C 1, Amit Singh Bharati *2, Sandeep Malegonkar 3, Subhashini Rani 4. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. *2 Assistant Professor,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-297\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1483"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1486,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1483\/revisions\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}