{"id":1439,"date":"2018-08-10T14:38:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T14:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1439"},"modified":"2018-08-10T14:40:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T14:40:32","slug":"ijar-2018-275","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-275","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.275"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05538-5543<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.275<\/h3>\n

MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF PYRAMIDAL LOBE AND LEVATOR GLANDULAE THYROIDAE AND ITS SURGICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n

Rajashree\u00a0 Sheelawant\u00a0 Raut *1<\/sup>, Shailendra\u00a0 Sachhidanand\u00a0 Jadhav 2<\/sup>, Pramod\u00a0 Raghunath\u00a0 Kulkarni 3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1<\/sup> Associate\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, R.C.S.M.Govt. Medical\u00a0 College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, R.C.S.M.Govt. Medical College,Kolhapur,Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, Dr. V.M.Govt.\u00a0 Medical\u00a0 College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n

Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Rajashree\u00a0 Sheelawant\u00a0 Raut,\u00a0 Associate\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, R.C.S.M.Govt. Medical\u00a0 College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> drrautrajashree@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction:<\/strong> The thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland in human body , thyroid disorder\u00a0 being the\u00a0 common health problem affecting\u00a0 almost\u00a0 5% of\u00a0 the population. Incomplete removal of thyroid gland may\u00a0 cause recurrence of disease and it could be dangerous when complete removal of gland tissue is indicated in\u00a0 Grave\u2019s disease\u00a0 or malignant\u00a0 carcinoma . Remains of pyramidal lobe ,the cause. Hence its necessary to know the true incidence of anatomic variants of\u00a0 thyroid viz , pyramidal lobe or levator glandulae thyroidae\u00a0\u00a0 to perform safe and effective surgery.<\/p>\n

Aims:<\/strong> To study\u00a0 the morphological\u00a0 variations of\u00a0 lobes of\u00a0 thyroid gland . viz. pyramidal lobe, levator glandulae\u00a0 thyroidae\u00a0 and\u00a0 its incidence in\u00a0 western\u00a0 maharashtra\u00a0 population.<\/p>\n

Materials and methods:<\/strong> The study was conducted on total of 60 thyroid glands(male-34, female-26) collected during routine dissection from adult cadavers of\u00a0 both sexes aged more than 18 yrs in the department of anatomy ,B. J. government medical college , Pune.\u00a0 A cross sectional descriptive type of study was performed.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Pyramidal lobe was found\u00a0 in 25% cases , more common in females (30.76%), than males (20.58%) . Levator glandulae thyroidae was seen in (38.33%)\u00a0 cases, more common in females (38.46%)\u00a0 than males (38.23%) . Pyramidal lobe was mostly originated from center of isthmus (46.6%)\u00a0 and least from right end of isthmus (6.66%) . In\u00a0 pyramidal lobe, length and breadth were more in males whereas thickness was more in females. Maximum\u00a0 73.9% LGT\u00a0 seen were\u00a0 muscular in texture followed by fibromuscular , fibrous respectively. Maximum number of\u00a0 LGT seen were\u00a0 extending from pyramidal lobe to hyoid bone (43.47%), followed by either lobe of thyroid gland to hyoid bone . All dimentions of LGT were\u00a0 more in males. PL associated with LGT was\u00a0 seen in\u00a0 23.33% cases , males 20.59%\u00a0 and females\u00a0 26.92% , thus showing female preponderance.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>The study highlights the\u00a0 incidence of pyramidal lobe and levator glandulae thyroidae which is important to\u00a0 keep\u00a0 in mind\u00a0 for successful\u00a0 thyroid\u00a0 surgeries to \u00a0\u00a0prevent recurrence of diseases .<\/p>\n

Key Words:<\/strong>\u00a0 Pyramidal lobe (PL),\u00a0 Levator\u00a0 glandulae\u00a0 thyroidae (LGT), Thyroid gland morphometry.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Rajashree Sheelawant Raut, Shailendra Sachhidanand Jadhav, Pramod Raghunath Kulkarni. MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF PYRAMIDAL LOBE AND LEVATOR GLANDULAE THYROIDAE AND ITS SURGICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.2):5538-5543.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.275\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018) Page No.:\u00a05538-5543 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.275 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF PYRAMIDAL LOBE AND LEVATOR GLANDULAE THYROIDAE AND ITS SURGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Rajashree\u00a0 Sheelawant\u00a0 Raut *1, Shailendra\u00a0 Sachhidanand\u00a0 Jadhav 2, Pramod\u00a0 Raghunath\u00a0 Kulkarni 3. *1 Associate\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, R.C.S.M.Govt. Medical\u00a0 College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. 2 Professor, Department of Anatomy,
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1439\/revisions\/1456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}