{"id":1437,"date":"2018-08-10T14:53:56","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T14:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1437"},"modified":"2018-08-10T14:54:21","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T14:54:21","slug":"ijar-2018-279","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-279","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.279"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.279.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Case Report<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05550-5553<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.279<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A RARE CASE OF ACCESSORY NERVE TO MYLOHYOID COMMUNUCATING WITH LINGUAL NERVE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Shweta Jha *<sup>1<\/sup>, Gitanjali Khorwal <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author: <\/strong>Shweta Jha, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Heritage Institute Of Medical Sciences, NH-2 Bypass, Bhadawar, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221311, India. Phone: +919654173164<strong> E-Mail: <\/strong>jha350@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nerve to mylohyoid is a branch of inferior alveolar nerve given just before it enters the mandibular foramen. It courses inferior to the origin of mylohyoid and supplies both mylohyoid and anterior belly of digastric along its superficial surface. An accessory branch from inferior alveolar nerve was discovered during\u00a0 routine dissection. The nerve was found only on the left side. Additionally, a communicating branch was seen between lingual nerve and accesoory\u00a0 nerve to mylohyoid. Knowledge of the variations of the mandibular nerve, its branches and communications are clinically important especially for attaining adequate local anaesthesia during routine oral and dental procedures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Inferior alveolar nerve,\u00a0 Nerve to Mylohyoid,\u00a0 Lingual nerve, Communicating Branch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ren M Mu L. Intrinsic properties of the adult human mylohyoid muscle: neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain expression. Dysphagia 2005; 20: 182-94.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frommer J, Mele FA, Monroe CW. The possible role of the mylohyoid nerve in mandibular posterior tooth sensation. J Am Dent Assoc 1972; 85 : 113-17.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kim SY, Hu KS, Chung IH, Lee EW, Kim HJ. Topographic anatomy of the lingual nerve and variation in communication pattern of the mandibular nerve branches. Surg Radiol Anat 2004; 26 : 128-35.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">De Santis JL, Liebow C.Four common mandibular nerve anomalies that lead to local anaesthesia failures.J Am Dent Assoc 1996 July;127(7):1081-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varol A, Sencimen M, Kocabiyik N, Gulses A, Ozan H. Clinical and anatomical aspects of possible mylohyoid nerve injury during genioplasties. International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial surgery 2009 Oct;38(109):1084-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thotakura B, Rajendran SS, Gnanasundaram V, Subramaniam A. Variations in the posterior division branches of the mandibular nerve in human cadavers. Singapore Med J 2013;54(3):149\u2013151.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anil A, Peker T, Turgut HB, G\u00fclekon IN, Liman F. Variations in the anatomy of the inferior alveolar nerve. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;41(4):236\u2013239.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Roy TS, Sarkar AK, Panicker HK. Variations in the origin of the inferior alveolar nerve. Clin Anat. 2002;15(2):143\u2013147.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arensburg, B. &amp; Nathan, H. Anatomical observations on the mylohyoid groove, and the course of the mylohyoid nerve and vessels. J. Oral Surg 1979; 37: 93-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Behnia, H, kheradvar A, Shahrokhi M. An anatomic study of the lingual nerve in the third molar region. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg 2000; 58(6): 649-51, .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chossegros C, Guyot L, Cheynet F, Belloni D, Blanc J L. Is lingual nerve protection necessary for lower third molar germectomey? A prospective study of 300 procedures. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg 2002;31:620-4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4 M, Vuori V, Lehtinen R. The mylohyoid nerve and mandibular anesthesia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988 Jun;17(3):206-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wilson S, Johns P, Fuller PM. The inferior alveolar and mylohyoid nerves: an anatomic study and relationship to local anesthesia of the anterior mandibular teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984 Mar;108(3):350-2.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Madeira MC, Percinoto C, Gra\u00e7as M Silva M. Clinical significance of supplementary innervation of the lower incisor teeth: a dissection study of the mylohyoid nerve. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978 Nov;46(5):608-14.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fazan VPS, Rodrigues Filho OA, Matamala F. Communication between the mylohyoid and lingual nerves: Clinical implications. Int. J. Morphol 2007; 25(3):561-564.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adjei SS, Hammersley N. Mylohyoid nerve damage due to excision of the submandibular salivary gland. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989; 27: 209-11 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar PB, Pulakunta T, Ray B. Unusual communication between the lingual nerve and myhlohyoid nerve in South Indian male cadever: Its clinical significance. R J Morphol Embryol 2009; 50: 145-46.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sinha P, Tamang BK,\u00a0 Sarda RK. Communication between Mylohyoid and Lingual Nerve: An Anatomical Variation. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014 Apr; Vol-8(4): AD01-AD02.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Furusawa K, Yamaoka M, Fujimoto K, Kumai T. Role of proprioceptors in the mylohyoid muscle. Brain Res Bull 1994; 35:233-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Segade LA, Suarez Quintanilla D, Suarez Nu\u00f1ez JM. The postganglionic parasympathetic fibers originating in the otic ganglion are distributed in several branches of the trigeminal mandibular nerve: an HRP study in the guinea pig. Brain Res 1987; 411:386-90.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Shweta Jha, Gitanjali Khorwal. A RARE CASE OF ACCESSORY NERVE TO MYLOHYOID COMMUNUCATING WITH LINGUAL NERVE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.2):5550-5553.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.279\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Case Report Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018) Page No.:\u00a05550-5553 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.279 A RARE CASE OF ACCESSORY NERVE TO MYLOHYOID COMMUNUCATING WITH LINGUAL NERVE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Shweta Jha *1, Gitanjali Khorwal 2. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, All<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-279\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1458,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1437\/revisions\/1458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}