{"id":1435,"date":"2018-08-10T15:04:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T15:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1435"},"modified":"2018-08-10T15:05:09","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T15:05:09","slug":"ijar-2018-281","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-281","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.281"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.281.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05558-5563<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.281<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF CEPHALIC INDEX OF GOND TRIBE AND NON-TRIBE BOYS OF MUNGELI DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE, INDIA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dharam Singh Rathia<sup>1<\/sup>, Praveen Kumar Banjare *<sup>2<\/sup>, R. N. Das <sup>3<\/sup>, Sudha Deshpandey <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital Joka Kolkata W.B, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Assistant Professor , Department of Anatomy\u00a0 Pt. J. N.M.Medical\u00a0 College,\u00a0\u00a0 Ayush and health science University , Raipur (C.G.), India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Medical officer, CHC Bhatapara, District- Balodabajar-bhatapara(C.G.), India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Ex- Associate Professor , Department of Anatomy\u00a0 Pt. J. N.M.Medical\u00a0 College,\u00a0\u00a0 Ayush and health science University , Raipur (C.G.), India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: Dr. Praveen Kumar Banjare, <\/strong>Assistant Professor , Department of Anatomy\u00a0 Pt. J. N.M.Medical\u00a0 College,\u00a0\u00a0 Ayush and health science University , Raipur (C.G.), India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> pravnbn@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>Cephalic index, the percentage of breadth to length in any skull. Cephalic index is useful in establishing ethnic differences and affiliations and very useful to find out racial differences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods: <\/strong>The present study consisted of acquisition of anthropometric data for Gond tribe and non-tribe boys from the same area. A total number of 279 Gond tribe boys and 282 non tribe boys were examined for the Head length &amp; Head Breadth using spreading caliper. The index was calculated from measurement of the diameters of the skull. Descriptive analysis was carried out and comparative statistics was used to observe difference between Gond tibe boys and Non-tribe boys on various anthropometric measurements and mean, standard deviation, student, t- test, p value was computed to see the relationship between anthropometric variables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Most of the Gond Tribe boys were Mesocephalic (26%) and Brachycephalic (31%), while most of the Non-Tribe boys were Mesocephalic (27%), Brachycephalic (27%) and hyper Brachycephalic (27%). Few among both Gond tibe boys and Non-tribe boys were Hyperdolicocephalic and Ultra-brachycephalic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> In the present study we conclude that not a single head form can be defining attributes of the two groups. As head form of both GT and NT were overlapping most of\u00a0 them\u00a0 were Mesocephalic &amp; Brachycephalic type. There is need to conduct anthropometric &amp; genetic studies to backup these observed anthropometric similarities. Such data is of great medico legal and forensic importance which indicates that Cephalic Index can be used as marker of ethnicity, and race as it is an important parameter in forensic medicine, anthropology and genetics to know the sex and racial differences between individuals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Cephalic Index, Length of the head, Width of head. Gond Tribe, Non-Tribe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S. Gray\u2019s anatomy. The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 41<sup>st<\/sup> London: Elsevier; 2016. p. 459-505.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for Surgeons. 3<sup>rd<\/sup> New York: Harper &amp; Row;1982. p. 467-69.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Choudhry R, Tuli A, Choudhry S. Facial vein terminating in the external jugular vein-an embryologic interpretation. Surg Radiol Anat 1997; 19: 73-77.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gupta V, Tuli A, Choudhry R, Agarwal S, Mangal A. Facial vein draining into external jugular vein in humans: its variations, phylogenetic retention and clinical relevance. Surg Radiol Anat 2003; 25(1): 36-41.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bertha A and Suganthy Rabi. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011; 5(1): 24-27.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shilpa bathla, Ritu Singroha, S.K. Srivastava. Variation in termination of facial vein-a rare case report. Eur J Anat 2012; 16(3): 212-15.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peuker ET, Fischer G, Filler TJ. Facial vein terminating in the superficial temporal vein: a case report.\u00a0J Anat\u00a02001;198 (4): 509-10.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Choudhary Shahnaz, Sharma Ashwani K, Singh Harbans. Undivided retromandibular vein continuing as external jugular vein with facial vein draining into it: An anatomical variation. JK science 2010; 12 (4): 203-04.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abhinitha P, Rao MKG, Kumar N, Nayak SB, Ravindra SS, Aithal PA. Absence of the external jugular vein and an abnormal drainage pattern in the veins of the neck OA Anatomy 2013; 01(2):15.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nayak BS. Surgically important variations of the jugular veins. Clin Anat 2006. 19(6): 544-546.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Renshaw A, Whitwell KA, Berger L. The use of color Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of vessels for facial transplantation.\u00a0Ann Plast Surg 2007;59: 82-86.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lohn JW, Penn JW, Norton J. The course and variation of the facial artery and vein: implications for facial transplantation and facial surgery.\u00a0Ann Plast Surg 2011; 67:184-188.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bondaz M, Ricard AS, Berge J. Hypoplastic facial artery and allotransplantation of the lower two-thirds of the face: an anatomical study.\u00a0Plast Reconstr Surg 2012; 129: 369-371.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sabharwal P, Mukerjee D. Autogenous common facial vein or external jugular vein patch for carotid endarterectomy. Cardiovascular Surgery 1998; 6: 594-597.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Dharam Singh Rathia, Praveen Kumar Banjare, R. N. Das, Sudha Deshpandey. ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF CEPHALIC INDEX OF GOND TRIBE AND NON-TRIBE BOYS OF MUNGELI DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE, INDIA. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.2):5558-5563.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.281\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018) Page No.:\u00a05558-5563 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.281 ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF CEPHALIC INDEX OF GOND TRIBE AND NON-TRIBE BOYS OF MUNGELI DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE, INDIA Dharam Singh Rathia1, Praveen Kumar Banjare *2, R. N. Das 3, Sudha Deshpandey 4. 1 Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-281\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1460,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435\/revisions\/1460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}