{"id":1418,"date":"2018-08-10T13:24:50","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T13:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1418"},"modified":"2018-08-10T13:24:50","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T13:24:50","slug":"ijar-2018-245","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-245","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.245"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.245.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05481-5487<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.245<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">THE EFFECT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON THE SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF ADULT MALE WISTAR RATS<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Yaw Otchere Donkor <sup>1<\/sup>, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *<sup>2<\/sup>, JoshuaTetteh <sup>2<\/sup>, Nancy Darkoa Darko <sup>2<\/sup>, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene <sup>2<\/sup>,\u00a0 Atta Kusi Appiah <sup>2<\/sup>, Thomas Diby <sup>2<\/sup>, Raymond Saa Eru Maalman <sup>1<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Science, Ho, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2 <\/sup>Department of Anatomy School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong>\u00a0 Professor Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo (PhD), Department of Anatomy School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Tel: +233 208 126 817, Fax: +233 322 062 190\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> knustsmsanat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Ginger has been shown to have a positive effect on the function of the male reproductive organ. Studies have shown that ginger possess antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticholestereolemic, anticancerous, antiemetic, anti-rhinoviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-insecticidal properties. Dietary patterns in Africa especially Ghana are characterized by a high consumption of ginger.\u00a0 However, there is very little information on the effects of ginger on semen characteristics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aims:<\/strong> The study was designed to investigate the effects of ginger on the semen parameters of the male rats using quantitative and qualitative methods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods:<\/strong> Forty-eight male wistar rats were divided into four groups designated as control, A, B and C and administered daily by gavage with 1 ml distilled water, 100 mg\/kg, 300 mg\/kg and 500 mg\/kg of ethanolic ginger extract respectively for 30 days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results and Discussion:<\/strong> The present study showed that there was a numerical increase in sperm count, sperm morphology, sperm viability and sperm motility in the extract-treated rats in a dose dependent manner which was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> We concluded that ginger extract may be potentially useful in the management of male infertility especially those with low sperm count.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS: <\/strong>Ginger, Semen, Sperm count, Rats, Infertility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dattner AM. 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Int J Reprod Biomed. 2009;7(1):7\u201312.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aitken RJ, Buckingham DW, Brindle J, Gomez E, Baker HWG, Irvine DS. Andrology: Analysis of sperm movement in relation to the oxidative stress created by leukocytes in washed sperm preparations and seminal plasma. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(8):2061\u201371.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mann T. Secretory function of the prostate, seminal vesicle and other male accessory organs of reproduction. J Reprod Fertil. 1974;37(1):179\u201388.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">NELSON L. Quantitative evaluation of sperm motility control mechanisms. Biol Reprod. 1972;6(2):319\u201324.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Egbunike GN. Changes in the acetylcholinesterase activity of mammalian spermatozoa during maturation. Int J Androl. 1980;3(1\u20106):459\u201368.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sathiyaraj K, Sivaraj A, Kumar PV, Devi K, Kumar BS. Spermicidal activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem) aqueous leaf extract on male Albino rats. Int J PharmTech Res. 2010;2(1):588\u201391.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chemes HE, Rawe VY. Sperm pathology: a step beyond descriptive morphology. Origin, characterization and fertility potential of abnormal sperm phenotypes in infertile men. Hum Reprod Update. 2003;9(5):405\u201328.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Davajan V, Israel R. Diagnosis and medical treatment of infertility. In: Infertility. Springer; 1991. p. 17\u201328.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Yaw Otchere Donkor, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, JoshuaTetteh, Nancy Darkoa Darko, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene, Atta Kusi Appiah, Thomas Diby, Raymond Saa Eru Maalman. THE EFFECT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON THE SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF ADULT MALE WISTAR RATS. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.2):5481-5487.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.245\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.2 (August 2018) Page No.:\u00a05481-5487 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.245 THE EFFECT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON THE SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF ADULT MALE WISTAR RATS Yaw Otchere Donkor 1, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *2, JoshuaTetteh 2, Nancy Darkoa Darko 2, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene 2,\u00a0 Atta Kusi Appiah 2, Thomas Diby<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-245\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1419,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1418\/revisions\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}