{"id":1389,"date":"2018-07-05T14:41:35","date_gmt":"2018-07-05T14:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1389"},"modified":"2018-07-05T14:42:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T14:42:11","slug":"ijar-2018-230","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-230","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.230"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.3\/IJAR.2018.230.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 3.1 (July 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05449-5452<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.230<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF ORBITAL MORPHOMETRY IN DRY SKULLS OF SOUTH INDIAN ORIGIN<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Divya.C *<sup>1<\/sup>, Swaroop Raj. B.V <sup>2<\/sup>, Venkateshu. K.V <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*<sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong>\u00a0 Dr. Divya. C, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> dr.divyac@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>The orbit is the cavity of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated. Orbital dimensions of skull vary in different races of mankind. Its dimensions are better understood by the knowledge of the orbital index. Normal values of orbital height, orbital width and orbital index are vital measurements in evaluation and diagnosis of craniofacial syndromes, interpretation of fossil records, skull classification in forensic medicine, anthropological investigation of unknown individuals for determining gender, ethnicity, etc and in exploring the trends in evolutionary and ethnic differences<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and methods: <\/strong>It is a cross sectional study conducted on 100 adult dry human skulls available in the Department of Anatomy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar. The orbital dimensions were measured\u00a0 with the help of Vernier caliper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>The mean orbital height for the right and left sides were 31.6 \u00b1 1.8mm and 31.8 \u00b1 1.8mm while, their orbital width were 37.4 \u00b1 2.1 and 37.2 \u00b1 2.09 mm respectively. The mean orbital index was 84.49mm on right and 85.48mm on left side, and can be classified as Mesoseme category.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>This study provides useful baseline orbital morphometric data of South Indian population, which are very important during ophthalmological, plastic surgery, maxillofacial, reconstructive cosmetic surgeries of face and neurosurgeries and also in the forensic research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Orbital index, Orbital cavity, Mesoseme category.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Patnaik V.V.G., Bala Sangu, Singla Rajan K. Anatomy of the Bony Orbit- Some Applied Aspects. J Anat.Soc. India. 2001;50(1):59-67.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sayee Rajangam, Kulkarni R.N, Lydia Quadrilos, et al. Orbital dimensions. Indian Journal of Anatomy. 2012;1:5-10.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ukoha U, Egwu OA, Okafor IJ, Ogugua PC, et al. Orbital dimensions of adult male Nigerias: a direct measurement study using dry skulls. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research. 2011; 2(3): 688-690.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mcgraw Hill, dictionary of scientific and technical terms \u201cmesoconch\u201d Mcgraw hill company Inc, answer.com (homepage on the internet) 2003; Retrieved from http:\/www.answer.com\/topic\/mesoconch.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cassidy, P., 1913. Megaseme\u201d Webster dictionary. Answer.com (homepage on the internet) Retrieved from http:\/\/www.answer. com\/ topic\/megaseme.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leko Bankole J, Douglas Promise, Ukoima H.S,Madugba Christopher. Radiological Assessment of Orbital Dimensions of the Kalabaris and Ikwerres of Rivers State, Nigeria. J. Biomed. Res. 2012;15:197 \u2013 200.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Weaver AA, Loftis KI, Tan JC, DumaSM, Stitzel JD. CT scan based three-dimensional measurement of orbit and eye anthropometry. IOVS. 2010; 51(10): 4892-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ebeye O.A, Otikpo O. Orbital Index in Urhobos of Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2013; 8(2):51-53.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Munguti Jeremiah, Mandela Pamela, Butt Fawzia. Sex differences in the cranial and orbital indices for a black Kenyan population. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2013;5(2):81-84.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaur J, Yadav S, Sing Z. Orbital dimentions \u2013 A direct measurement study using dry skulls. J. Acad. Indus. Res. 2012; 1(6):293-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gosavi S. N., Jadhav S. D., Zambre B. R. A study of orbital morphometry in Indian dry skulls. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014; 04 (29): 23-25.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mekala D, Shubha R, Rohini Devi M. Orbital dimensions and orbital index: a measurement study on South Indian dry skulls. Int J Anat Res. 2015;3(3):1387-1391.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vidarsdotir US, OHiggins P, Stinger C. A geometric morphometric study of regional differences in the ontogeny of the modern human facial skeleton. Journal of Anatomy. 2002; 201(3):211.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Divya.C, Swaroop Raj. B.V, Venkateshu. K.V. STUDY OF ORBITAL MORPHOMETRY IN DRY SKULLS OF SOUTH INDIAN ORIGIN. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(3.1):5449-5452.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.230\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 3.1 (July 2018) Page No.:\u00a05449-5452 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.230 STUDY OF ORBITAL MORPHOMETRY IN DRY SKULLS OF SOUTH INDIAN ORIGIN Divya.C *1, Swaroop Raj. B.V 2, Venkateshu. K.V 3. *1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Sri<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-230\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1409,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions\/1409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}