{"id":1301,"date":"2018-05-05T16:34:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-05T16:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1301"},"modified":"2018-05-05T16:35:12","modified_gmt":"2018-05-05T16:35:12","slug":"ijar-2018-160","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-160","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.160"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.2\/IJAR.2018.160.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 2.2 (May 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05218-5221<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.160<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">STUDY OF THE LINGULA IN DRY HUMAN MANDIBLES AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Umesh P Modasiya <sup>1<\/sup>, \u00a0Sanjaykumar D Kanani *<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College, Himmatnagar, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2 <\/sup>Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College, Himmatnagar, India.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:\u00a0 <\/strong>Sanjaykumar D Kanani, C \u2013 10, Anupam Colony, Opp \u2013 Chirag Diamond, Opp \u2013 D mart Bapunagar, Post \u2013 Thakkarbapa Nagar, Ahmedabad \u2013 382350, Gujarat, India. Mobile \u2013 9879882079 <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> drsanjaykanani@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> On medial aspect of ramus of mandible, there is small tongue like bony projection located near the margin of mandibular foramina called lingula. It lies close proximity to mandibular foramina, which transmits \u00a0the inferior alveolar nerve and the corresponding artery to the mandibular canal. Bony derivatives of\u00a0 fisrt brachial arch( Meckel\u2019s cartilage) are the spine of sphenoid, maleus, incus\u00a0 and the part of the mandible bearing the lingula.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods:<\/strong> Present study has been carried out on Ninety (180 sides) dry human mandibles of north gujarat population in the anatomy department of various medical college of north gujarat. Height and distance of lingula from various bony landmark of mandible were noted by measuring the following distances using vernier calipers. The mean and standard deviation (S.D) of each measurement was calculated using Microsoft excel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>We noted four different types of shape &#8211; triangular, truncated, nodular and assimilated. Truncated lingula(42.22%) was most prevalent than Nodular(21.67%), Assimilated(20.56%), Triangular(15.55%) shapes. average height (Mean <u>+<\/u> SD) of the lingula was 7.75 <u>+<\/u> 1.81 mm on both sides Average distance of lingular tip to anterior and posterior border of ramus of mandible were 16.62 <u>+<\/u> 3.31 mm and 15.94 <u>+<\/u> 1.63 mm. Average distance of lingula from mandibular notch and base of mandible were 16.05 <u>+<\/u> 2.85 mm and 34.16 <u>+<\/u> 2.96 mm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclution: <\/strong>Present study\u2019s findings may be helpful for dental surgeons to locate the lingula and important structures nearby while doing surgical procedures to avoid its damage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS: <\/strong>Lingual, Mandible, Morphology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuli A, Choudhry R, Choudhry S, Raheja S, Agarwal S. Variation in shape of the lingula in the adult human mandible. J Anatomy. 2000; 197(2):313-317.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dobson J. Anatomical Eponyms. 2nd Ed. Edinburg, London: E and S ivingstone.1962; p.194.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S, Collins P, Healy JC, Wigley C, Beale TJ. Mandible: Infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae and temporomandibular joint. Gray\u2019s Anatomy \u2013 The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, Fortieth edition. Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier. 2008. p. 530-532.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basmajian JV Grant&#8217;s Method of Anatomy, 10th edn. Baltimore, London: Williams &amp; Wilkins.1980; p.474.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The Developing Human- Clinically Oriented Embryology, Seventhedition, Saunders, Philadelphia. 2003: 204.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sinnatamby CS. Mandible, Osteology of skull and hyoid bone. Last\u2019s Anatomy, Regional and Applied. Eleventh edition. Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier. 2006. p. 532-533.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead W H. Textbook of Anatomy. First edition. Calcutta, India: Harper and Row.1962; p: 855- 856.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berkovitz BKB, Holland GR, Moxham BJ. Colour atlas and textbook of oral anatomy. Second edition.London: Wolfe Medical Publication. 1978; Pp:15.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Morgan DH, House LR, Hall WP, Vamuas S J. Diseases of temporomandibular apparatus. Second edition. Saint Louis: CV Mosby. 1982 ; Pp: 19<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kositbowornchai S, Siritapetawee,Damrongrungruang T, Khongkankong W, Chatrchaiwiwatana S, Khamanarong K, ChanthaoopleeT. Shape of the lingula and its localization by panoramic radiograph versus dry mandibular measurement. Surg Radiol Anat. 2007;29(8):689-694.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jansisyanont P, Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S. Shape, height and location of the lingula forsagittal ramus osteotomy in Thais. Clin.Anat 2009;22: 787-93.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lopes PTC, Periera GAM, Santos AMPV. Morphological Analysis of the lingula in dry mandibles of individuals in Southern Brazil. J Morpholog Sci.2010; 27(3-4):136-138.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nirmale VK, Mane UW, Sukre SB, Diwan CV. Morphological Features of Human Mandible. Int J of Recent Trends in Sci Technol. 2012; 3 (2): 38-43.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varma CL, Sameer PA. Morphological variants of Lingula in south Indian Mandibles. RRJHMS , January to March 2013; 2(1):31-34.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smita T. Variations in the Morphological appearance of lingula in dry adult human mandibles,Int J of Cur Res Rev. 2013; 5(24):41-45<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Padmavathi G, Varalakshmi KJ, Suman T, Roopashree K. A Morphological and morphometric study of the lingula in dry adult human mandibles of South Indian origin and its clinical significance. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2014; 4(6): 56-61.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smrity G, Krishna P. Morphological analysis of the lingula in dry mandibles of individuals in North India Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2014; 13(1):4-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sophia MM, Alagesan A,Ramchandran K. A Morphometric and Morphological Study of mandibular lingula and its Clinical Significance, International Journal of Medical Research and Review, March, 2015\/ Vol 3\/ Issue 2:141-148.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suwadee K, Mookdha S, Teerasak D, Waranyoo K,Supaporn C, Kimaporn K, Tanarat C. Shape of the lingula and its localisation by panaromic adiographversus dry mandibular measurements. Surg Radiol Anat. 2007; 29:689-694.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Samanta PP, Kharab P. Morphological Analysis of Lingula in Dry Adult Human Mandibles of North Indian Population. J Cranio Max Dis 2012;1: 7-11.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Umesh P Modasiya, Sanjaykumar D Kanani. STUDY OF THE LINGULA IN DRY HUMAN MANDIBLES AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(2.2):5218-5221.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.160\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 2.2 (May 2018) Page No.:\u00a05218-5221 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.160 STUDY OF THE LINGULA IN DRY HUMAN MANDIBLES AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Umesh P Modasiya 1, \u00a0Sanjaykumar D Kanani *2. 1 Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College, Himmatnagar, India. *2 Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College, Himmatnagar, India.\u00a0<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-160\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1314,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1301\/revisions\/1314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}