{"id":1282,"date":"2018-04-05T15:15:49","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T15:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1282"},"modified":"2018-04-05T15:15:49","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T15:15:49","slug":"ijar-2018-144","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-144","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.144"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 6; Issue 2.1 (April 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05163-5166<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.144<\/h3>\n

THE FORAMEN MAGNUM: A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY ON CT IMAGES OF ADULTS<\/h3>\n

Supriya Garapati 1<\/sup>, Ch. Santhi 2<\/sup>, Pentyala Suneetha 3<\/sup>, Krishna Sahith Reddy.K.V 4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Professor and HOD, Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College, Sanath nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n

*2<\/sup> Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Professor, Department of Radiology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India.<\/p>\n

4<\/sup> Assistant professor, Department of Radiology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Mrs. Ch. Santhi,\u00a0 Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India. E-Mail:<\/strong> kota.santhireddy@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Objective: \u00a0<\/strong>The purpose of the present study was to assess the morphometric values of foramen magnum to evaluate sexual dimorphism as well as its clinical importance.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods<\/strong>: \u00a0The study was conducted on 100 (Male 56, Female 44) CT scans. Morphometric study was conducted on foramen magnum of occipital bone. From all the CT images the foramen magnum anteroposterior diameter and transverse diameter were measured. \u00a0Area of foramen magnum was calculated automatically. Foramen magnum index was calculated by using the formula Ht\/Br\u00d7100. The data was statistically analysed.<\/p>\n

R<\/strong>esults<\/strong>: The mean anteroposterior diameter in males and females was 33.9\u00b1 2.78, 32.2 \u00b1 2.24, the mean transverse diameter in males and females was 27.7\u00b12.27, 26.7\u00b1 2.68 and the area of foramen magnum in males and females was 739.5 \u00b19.96 , 676.1 \u00b1 8.76, \u00a0index of the\u00a0 foramen magnum in males and females was 82.09\u00b17.86, 83.02\u00b19.55respectively<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> This study concludes that the parameters measured were higher in males compared to females except foramen magnum index. This was noticed higher in females than males.<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS<\/strong>: Foramen magnum, Computed tomographic images, Morphometry.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Roma Patel, C D. Mehta. Morphometric Study of Foramen Magnum at the Base of Human Skull in South Gujarat; Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(6) pp23-25.<\/li>\n
  2. Santhi CH, Lokanadham S, Morphometric Study on Foramen Magnum of Human Skulls, Medicine Science 2013;2(4):792-8.<\/li>\n
  3. Vedanayagam, V.Sathyamurthy. Sex Determination from Foramen Magnum Measurements- A Regional Study in Chennai,TN ;Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine,July-September 2015;2(3):179-181.<\/li>\n
  4. Thanuj Kanchan, Anadi Gupta,and Kewal Krishnan. Craniometric Analysis of Foramen Magnum for Estimation of Sex; International Scholarly and Scientific Research& Innovation 2013;7(7).<\/li>\n
  5. Santhi CH, V.Subhadra Devi, S.Lokanadham, B.Ravindra Kumar.Cranial Index \u2013 Sex Determination Parameter of Adult Human Skulls in South Indian Population.IJMPS, 2013;3(11):01-06.<\/li>\n
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  7. Murshed KA Cicekcibasi AE,Tuncer I. Morphometric Evaluation of the \u00a0\u00a0Foramen Magnum and \u00a0variations in its shape: Astudy on Compuerized Tomographic Images of Normal Adults. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences.2003;33(1):301-306.<\/li>\n
  8. Radhakrishnan P, Guptha Chandni, Sandeep Kumar, Antony Sylvan D\u2019Souzal. Amorphometric Analysis of the Foramen Magnum and Variations in its Shape: A Computerized Tomographic Study; Novel Science International Journal of Medical Sciences 2012;1(9-10):281-285.<\/li>\n
  9. Muralidhar P Shepur, Magi M, Nanjundappa B, Pavan P Havaldar, Premalatha Gopi,shaik Hussain Sahib. Morphometric Analysis of Foramen Magnum. Int J Anat Res. 2014;2(1):249-55.<\/li>\n
  10. Uthman A T, NH AL-Rawi, JF AL Timimi. Evaluation of Foramen Magnum in gender determination using helical CT scaning.Dentomaxillofac Radio. 2012;41 (3):197-202.<\/li>\n
  11. Suresh Sukumar, Sushil Yadav, Manju H B. 3D Reconstruction Computer Tomography of Foramen magnum and Fronto Nasal Junction for Sex Determination in South Indian population. Int J Pharm Bio Sci Oct 2012;3(4):(B)615-619.<\/li>\n
  12. Fatma Hayat Erdil, Vedat Sabancyooullary,Mehmet Cimen Oktay Ibyk: Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum by computed Tomography: Erciyes Medical Journal;, 2010;32(3):167-170.<\/li>\n
  13. Lokesh Goyal, Dr.Prem Chandra Srivastava, Dr.Sangita Agarwala, Dr. Shikha Saxena, Dr. Jyothi Barwa. Sch.J.App.Med.Sci. 2016; 4(3F):1071-1074.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Supriya Garapati, Ch. Santhi, Pentyala Suneetha, Krishna Sahith Reddy.K.V. THE FORAMEN MAGNUM: A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY ON CT IMAGES OF ADULTS. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(2.1):5167-5171.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.146\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 2.1 (April 2018) Page No.:\u00a05163-5166 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.144 THE FORAMEN MAGNUM: A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY ON CT IMAGES OF ADULTS Supriya Garapati 1, Ch. Santhi 2, Pentyala Suneetha 3, Krishna Sahith Reddy.K.V 4. 1 Professor and HOD, Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College, Sanath nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. *2 Assistant professor,
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1293,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1282\/revisions\/1293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}