{"id":1258,"date":"2018-05-05T15:46:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-05T15:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1258"},"modified":"2018-05-05T17:51:26","modified_gmt":"2018-05-05T17:51:26","slug":"ijar-2018-145","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-145","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2018.145"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.2\/IJAR.2018.145.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 2.2 (May 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05181-5185<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.145<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ESTIMATION OF THE CRANIAL CAPACITY IN DRY HUMAN SKULL BONES<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sangeetha K. *<sup>1<\/sup>, Sathya Murthy B <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p>*<sup>2<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for correspondence<\/strong>: Dr.Sangeetha K, Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari Medical College &amp; Hospital, Kambipura, Kumbalgodu, Mysore-Bengaluru road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> sangeethak794@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong>: Cranial capacity is a measure of the volume of the interior of the skull of those vertebrates who have both a skull and a brain. Cranial capacity is used as a rough indicator of the size of brain. Cranial capacities like several bodily dimensions are affected by environmental, ecological, biological, geographical, racial, gender and age factors<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0Aim<\/strong>: The aim of the study is\u00a0\u00a0 to measure and calculate cranial capacity by direct and calculated methods and to classify the skull under different subtypes<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: The study will constitute 100 dried human skull bones belonging to both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeswari medical college, Bengaluru.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> \u00a0The average cranial capacity by using direct method is 1275.33cc \u00b1 124.68cc in male skulls and 1213cc \u00b1 138.66cc in female skulls and by calculated method is 1344.10cc \u00b1 106.62 cc in male \u00a0skulls and 1276.26cc \u00b1 68.72cc in female skulls respectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The mean cranial capacities \u00a0\u00a0of male skulls were higher than that of female skulls that tends to agree with similar studies conducted earlier. Thus, the cranial capacity of the male skulls is 5-15% higher than the female skulls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong>: Cranial capacity, linear measurement, packing method, Lee-Pearson formula.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hwang Robert jurmain. Introduction to physical anthropology, 2013-14:292.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A K Dutta. \u00a0Essentials of Human Anatomy, head and neck, 5thEdn.:3.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smithsonian&#8217;s. The Secret in the Cellar Webcomic, an educational resource from the Written in Bone exhibition, 2009\u20132011:33-37.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pal GP, Bhagwat SS, &amp; Routal RV. A study of sutural bone in Gujrati (Indian) crania; \u00a01986; 44(1):67-76.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krogman WM. The human skeleton in forensic medicine. 23rd Edn. 1973:112-121.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sunder Rao P S S, Richard J et al. An Introduction to Biostatistics. A manual for students in health sciences\u00a0 4th Edn 2006:86-160.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suresh K.P. and Chandrasekhar S. Sample Size estimation and Power analysis for Clinical research studies. Journal Human Reproduction Science. 2012;5(1):7-13.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hwang Y, Lee KH. \u00a0Study on the Korean Adult Cranial Capacity. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 1995;10(4):239-42.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manjunath KY. Estimation of cranial volume in dissecting room cadavers. Journal anatomical society of India. 2002b;51(2):168-72s.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acer N, Usanmaz M &amp; Ertekin T. Estimation of cranial capacity in 17-26 year old university students. Int. J. Morp. 2007;25(1):99-102.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gohiya VK, Shrivastava S and Gohiya S. Estimation of Cranial Capacity in 20-25 Year Old Population of Madhya Pradhesh, a State of India. Int. J. Morphl. 2010;28(4):1211-14.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">MB Maina, YC Shapu, SH Garba, MA Muhammad, AM Garba, AU Yaro, Et al. Assessments of Cranial Capacities in a North-Eastern Adult Nigerian Population. Journal of Applied Sciences. 2011;2662-65.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ilayperuma Et al. Cranial capacity in an adult Sri Lankan population: Sexual dimorphism and ethnic diversity. Int. J. Morphol. 2011;29(2):479-84.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murli Lalwani Et al. Sex identification from Cranial Capacity of Adult Human Skulls. \u00a0J Indian Acad Forensic Med. April-June 2012;34(2):0971-0973.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sadakat Ali, AP Sinha, SL Jethani, RK Rohatgi, K Anamika. Study of Cranial Capacity of Adult North Indian Human Skulls &amp; its Sexual Dimorphism. International Journal of Scientific case Study.2014;1(5):29-31.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sangeetha K, Sathya Murthy B. ESTIMATION OF THE CRANIAL CAPACITY IN DRY HUMAN SKULL BONES. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(2.2):5181-5185.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2018.145\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 2.2 (May 2018) Page No.:\u00a05181-5185 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2018.145 ESTIMATION OF THE CRANIAL CAPACITY IN DRY HUMAN SKULL BONES Sangeetha K. *1, Sathya Murthy B 2. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. *2 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2018-145\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1258"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1337,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1258\/revisions\/1337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}