{"id":1224,"date":"2018-03-06T14:17:49","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T14:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1224"},"modified":"2018-03-06T14:17:49","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T14:17:49","slug":"ijar-2017-539","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-539","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.539"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 6; Issue 1.3 (March 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a05016-5019<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.539<\/h3>\n

STUDY OF CALCANEAL SPURS ON THE BASIS OF TALAR ARTICULAR FACETS IN THE POPULATION OF ODISHA<\/h3>\n

Biswal R 1<\/sup>, Mishra D. N *2<\/sup>, Mohapatra C 3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy S. C. B. Medical College Cuttack 753007, Orissa, India.<\/p>\n

*2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy S. C. B. Medical College Cuttack 753007, Orissa, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy S. C. B. Medical College Cuttack 753007, Orissa, India.<\/p>\n

Address of correspondence<\/strong>: Dr Dharma Niranjan Mishra Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy S. C. B. Medical College Cuttack 753007, Orissa, India.\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> dharmaniranjan.mishra08@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction: <\/strong>Calcaneousis largest of seven tarsal bones of foot and forms prominence of heel. Most of the times an osteophytic outgrowth (calcaneal\u00a0 spur) \u00a0has been observed\u00a0 in the plantar and dorsal aspect of the foot.The aim of this study is to analyse the incidence of calcaneal spur in relation to morphological variations of talar articular facets of calcaneusin\u00a0 the state of Odisha, India.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods:<\/strong> The material for the study consisted of 107 dry (56 right and 51 left), adult calcanei of unknown sex obtained from Department of Anatomy. The calcaneal spurs were studied in detail and classified according to types of calcaneus.<\/p>\n

Results: <\/strong>The incidence of type 1 calcanei was predominant (66.36%) with least incidence being \u00a0type 4(1.86%) in the present study. Maximum incidence of calcaneal spurs were found in Type I calcanei (17.8%)followed by 10.28% in Type 2, 4.7% in Type 3 and 0.9% in type 4.One out of 107 calcanei had presented with spur on the sustentaculumtali (0.9%). The incidence and type of calcaneal spurs were compared with those of previous studies and etiology of heel pain has been discussed.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Calcaneal spurs are related to type of calcanei with the highest frequency in Type 1 and least in Type 4. Other factors, which contribute toward increase in incidence of spurs, are increasing age and weight, concurrent orthopedic diseases, and heel pain.<\/p>\n

Kew words:<\/strong> Talar articular facets, dorsal spur, plantar spur and sustentacular spur.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. Bunning and Barnett. Variations in the talocalcaneal articulations. J.Anat.London. 1963;97:643.<\/li>\n
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  8. Barbarix E, Roy PV, Clarys JP. Variations of anatomicalelements contributing to subtalar joint stability: intrinsic risk factors for post-traumaticlateral instability of the ankle. Ergonomics; 2000; 43(10):1718-1725.<\/li>\n
  9. Garg R, Dagal N, Kumar S, Shekhawat S. Study of patterns oftalar articular facets of human calcanei and their clinicalimplications in population of Rajasthan. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 2013;7(2):643\u201350.<\/li>\n
  10. Nemade KS, Meshram MM, Kasote AP, Kamdi NY. Arthritis of the subtalar joint associated with sustentaculumtali facet configuration. Int J Anat Res. 2014; 2(4):684-88.<\/li>\n
  11. Riepert T, Drechsler T, Urban R, Schild H, Mattern R. The incidence, age dependence and sex distribution of the calcaneal spur. An analysis of its x\u2011ray morphology in 1027 patients of the central European population. Rofo. 1995; 162:502\u201105.<\/li>\n
  12. Agarwal S, Garg S and Vasudeva N. Subtalar Joint Instability and Calcaneal Spurs Associated with the Configuration of the Articular Facets of Adult Human Calcaneum in Indian Population.Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016 Sep, Vol-10(9): AC05-AC09.<\/li>\n
  13. Kullar JS, Randhawa GK, Kullar KK. A study of calcaneal enthesophytes (spurs) in Indian population. Int J App Basic Med Res. 2014; 4:S13-16.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Biswal R, Mishra D. N, Mohapatra C. STUDY OF CALCANEAL SPURS ON THE BASIS OF TALAR ARTICULAR FACETS IN THE POPULATION OF ODISHA. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(1.3):5016-5019.\u00a0DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.539\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 1.3 (March 2018) Page No.:\u00a05016-5019 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.539 STUDY OF CALCANEAL SPURS ON THE BASIS OF TALAR ARTICULAR FACETS IN THE POPULATION OF ODISHA Biswal R 1, Mishra D. N *2, Mohapatra C 3. 1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy S. C. B. Medical College Cuttack 753007, Orissa, India. *2
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1224\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}