{"id":1209,"date":"2018-03-06T13:59:10","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T13:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1209"},"modified":"2018-03-06T13:59:28","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T13:59:28","slug":"ijar-2017-535","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-535","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.535"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.1\/IJAR.2017.535.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 1.3 (March 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04999-5003<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.535<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">VARIATIONS IN MENTAL FORAMEN POSITION &amp; NUMBER IN POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH STATE (CENTRAL INDIA)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ritu Bala Soni *, Sushil Jiwane, Ranjeet Singh Arya, Sandeep Marskole, Abhijeet Yadav.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Assistant Professor, Gandhi Medical College ,Bhopal, M.P, India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Ritu Bala Soni , Assistant professor, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, M.P, India.<strong><br \/>\nE-Mail: <\/strong>ritubala602@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Mental foramen is a important landmark for giving anesthesia\u00a0 and surgical operation of low jaw and teeth (dental surgery).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aim:<\/strong> So this study done with a purpose to knowing exact position of mandibular foramen .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods: <\/strong>For this study\u00a0 Fifty mandible bones (toothed \/ Non-toothed mandibles) belonging to Madhya-Pradesh state were studied. All mandibles are of adult person (of either sex &#8211; male\/Female). In study we observe\u00a0 Position of mental foramen in relation with body of mandible (distance from symphysis menti, from posterior border of ramus of mandible, from base of mandible &amp; from alveolar margin ) and in relation with tooth (below molar or below premolar).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>We find out Mean Distance between mental foramen and base of mandible &#8211; \u00a010.5 mm , Mean Distance of mental foramen from alveolar margin -15.25 mm. Mean distance between mental foramen and symphysis menti was &#8211;\u00a0 30.00mm. Mean distance of mental foramen from posterior border of ramus -60.00mm . In study we also observe number of mental foramen on each side in a single mandible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Mandible, Mental foramen, Dental surgery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">LAST, R.J. Anatomy Regional &amp; Applied, 7<sup>th<\/sup>, 1984 Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp. 575.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">G. &amp; TELFORD, I.R. An analysis of the variations in the position of the mental foramen. Anat. Rec., 1950;106:254-255.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">MILLER, J.A. Studies on the location of lingual, mandibular foramen and mental foramen. 1953.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">WANG, T.M., SHIH, C. LIU, J.C. &amp; KUO, K.J. A clinical and anatomical study of the location of the mental foramen in adult Chinese mandible Acta Anat., 1986;126:29-33.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">SANTINI, A &amp; LAND, M. A comparison of the position of mental foramen in Chinese and British mandibles. Acta Anat., 1990;137(3):208-212.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">SANTINI, A &amp; LAND, M. A comparison of the position of mental foramen in Chinese and British mandibles. Acta Anat., 1990;137(3):208-212.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">HAMILTON, W.J.(1976) Text Book of Anatomy. 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Edn, 1976;Macmillan, London.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">DE FRITAS, V., MADEIRA, M.C., TOLESO FILHO, J.L. &amp; CHAGAS, C.F. Absence of mental foramen in dry human mandibles. Acta Anat., 1979;104:353\u2013355.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">GERSHENSON, A., NATHAN, H. &amp; LUCHANSKY, E. Mental foramen and mental nerve : Changes with age. Acta Anat., 1986;126(1):21-28.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">WILLIAMS, P.L., WARWICK, R., DYSON, M. &amp; BANNISTAR, L.H. Gray\u2019s Anatomy, 1989; 37<sup>th<\/sup> Edn., Churchill Livingstone.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Ritu Bala Soni, Sushil Jiwane, Ranjeet Singh Arya, Sandeep Marskole, Abhijeet Yadav. VARIATIONS IN MENTAL FORAMEN POSITION &amp; NUMBER IN POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH STATE (CENTRAL INDIA). Int J Anat Res 2018;6(1.3):4999-5003.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.535\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 1.3 (March 2018) Page No.:\u00a04999-5003 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.535 VARIATIONS IN MENTAL FORAMEN POSITION &amp; NUMBER IN POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH STATE (CENTRAL INDIA) Ritu Bala Soni *, Sushil Jiwane, Ranjeet Singh Arya, Sandeep Marskole, Abhijeet Yadav. Assistant Professor, Gandhi Medical College ,Bhopal, M.P, India. Address for Correspondence: Dr. Ritu Bala<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-535\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1209"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1219,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1209\/revisions\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}