{"id":1184,"date":"2018-02-05T15:55:03","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T15:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1184"},"modified":"2018-02-06T15:15:31","modified_gmt":"2018-02-06T15:15:31","slug":"ijar-2017-512","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-512","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.512"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.1\/IJAR.2017.512.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Case Report<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 1.2 (February 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04939-4942<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.512<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">SCALENUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE WITH TWO HEADS ASSOCIATED WITH VARIATION IN THE BRANCHES OF SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY: A RARE PRESENTATION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A. Perumal *<sup>1<\/sup>, K. C. Shanthi <sup>2<\/sup>, K. R. Srinivasan <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Palanpur, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Professor,\u00a0 Department of Anatomy, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College &amp; Hospital, Pondy Cuddalore Main road, Bahour Commune Panchayat, Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address of correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. A. Perumal, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Palanpur, Gujarat-385001, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> perumal_sas@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arterial variations are quite common. Many studies had elaborated variations in branching pattern of subclavian artery. Present study illustrates a unique feature of scalenus anterior muscle having two heads of origin and a common trunk for internal thoracic artery (ITA) and thyrocervical trunk (TCT). This rare common trunk passes between two heads of right scalenus anterior. Such rare variation was not reported so far. The rarity of such variation signifies the necessity of the present study. On the left side all branches arose normally from subclavian artery except dorsal scapular artery which originates from second part itself instead of third part which is a quite common variation. The Internal thoracic artery is widely utilized as a great conduit for Myocardial Revascularization. This common truncal origin is of great surgical importance to Cardiothoracic Surgeons, Cardiovascular Surgeons and Interventional Therapy Radiologists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS: <\/strong>Internal Thoracic Artery, Thyrocervical Trunk, Scalenus Anterior Muscle, Common Trunk for Internal Thoracic Artery, Thyrocervical Trunk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Susan Standring. Gray&#8217;s Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Churchil Livingstone. 2008; 40: 447-451.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rajanigandha V, Anu V Ranade, Mangala M Pai, Rajalakshmi Rai, Latha V Prabhu, Soubhagya R Nayak. The Scalenus Accessorious Muscle. Int. J. Morphol. 2008; 26(2):385-388.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">George Paraskevas, Konstantinos Natsis, Maria Tzika, Orestis Ioannidis, Panagiotis Kitsoulis. Abnormal origin of internal thoracic artery from the thyrocervical trunk: Surgical considerations. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2012; 7: 1-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peric M, Sagic D, Miric M, Bojic M. Angiographic characteristics of the internal thoracic artery &#8211; Anatomic variations and their surgical importance. Med Pregl.2000;53(5-6):245-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murray AC, Rozen WM, Alonso-Burgos A, Ashton MW, Garcia-Tutor E, Whitaker IS. The anatomy and variations of the internal thoracic (internal mammary) artery and implications in autologous breast reconstruction: clinical anatomical study and literature review. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012; 34(2): 159-65.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Babu BP. Rare origin of the right internal thoracic artery from thyrocervical trunk. International Journal of Anatomical sciences. 2010; 1: 39-41.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nidhi Puri, Prem Kumar Gupta, Tek Singh Mahant, Deepak Puri. Bilateral internal thoracic artery harvesting; Anatomical variations to be considered. IJTCVS. 2007; 23: 192\u2013196.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Uemura M, Takemura A, Ehara D, Yasumitsu H, Ohnishi Y, Suwa F: Comparative study of the ramification patterns of the subclavian branches as the subclavian artery passes in front or behind the scalenus anterior muscle. Anat Sci In. 2010; 85(3):160\u2013166.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lischka MF, Krammer EB, Rath T, Riedl M, Ellb\u00f6ck E. The human thyrocervical trunk: Configuration and variability re investigated. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1982; 163(4): 389\u2013401.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ntlhe LM, Koto N, MokotedI SD, Nxumalo J. Dysphagia lusoria \u2013 Report of 2 cases and a review of the literature. SAJS. 2006; 44(4): 140-142.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> A. Perumal, K. C. Shanthi, K. R. Srinivasan. SCALENUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE WITH TWO HEADS ASSOCIATED WITH VARIATION IN THE BRANCHES OF SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY: A RARE PRESENTATION. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(1.2):4939-4942.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.512\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Case Report Volume 6; Issue 1.2 (February 2018) Page No.:\u00a04939-4942 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.512 SCALENUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE WITH TWO HEADS ASSOCIATED WITH VARIATION IN THE BRANCHES OF SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY: A RARE PRESENTATION A. Perumal *1, K. C. Shanthi 2, K. R. Srinivasan 3. *1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Banas Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Palanpur,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-512\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1184"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1204,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184\/revisions\/1204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}