{"id":1144,"date":"2018-01-04T15:57:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T15:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1144"},"modified":"2018-01-04T15:58:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T15:58:08","slug":"ijar-2017-485","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-485","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.485"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.1\/IJAR.2017.485.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 1.1 (January 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04854-4856<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.485<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">INCIDENCE OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH HEAD OF THE BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE IN CAUCASIAN RACE \u2013 A STUDY AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sushil Kumar *, Ritwik Baidya.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assistant Professor, Anatomy division, Department of radiology, Weill Cornell, Medicine, New York.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Sushil Kumar, Assistant Professor, Anatomy division, Department of radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>sushilbhu2001@yahoo.co.in<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anatomic variations in the heads of biceps brachii are not uncommon. It varies from one head to seven heads but two heads (long and short) are considered normal. In this study, 56 arms from 28 cadavers were studied for third and fourth heads in the anatomy laboratory of Weill Cornell Medicine. We observed supernumerary heads in 5 cadavers (8.92%), out of which three heads were seen in 4 cadavers (7.14%) and four heads in only one cadaver (1.78%). Clinically, these kinds of anomalies are important because supernumerary heads could compress neighboring blood vessels and nerves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Accessory Heads, Biceps Brachii, Muscles, Variation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S. Gray\u2019s anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 41<sup>st<\/sup> edition, London: Elsevier Ltd; 2016. p 824.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sinnatamby C, Last\u2019s Anatomy: Regional and Applied. 12<sup>th<\/sup> Edinburg: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2011; p103.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Testut L, Latarjet A. En: tratado de Anatomia Humana. Barcelona: Salvat, 1902.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aswat R, Candler P, Sarmiento EE. High incidence of third head of biceps brachii in South African population. J Anat 1993;182:101-4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S. Gray\u2019s anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 40<sup>th<\/sup> edition, London: Elsevier Ltd; 2008. p 825-26.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shaw MA, Shaw M. Quadricipital M. Biceps brachii. J Anat.1986;80:54.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Higashi N, Sone C. A case of brachial biceps with two (right) and four (left) accessory heads bilaterally (in Japanese). J Kanazawa Med Uni 11:309-314.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tountas CP, Bergman RA. Anatomic variations of the upper extremity. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1993:97-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bergman RA, Thompson SA, Afifi AK, Saadeh FA. Compendium of human anatomic variation. 1<sup>st<\/sup> Baltimore:Urban and Schwarzenberg. 1988:11.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kosugi K, Shibata S, Yamashita H. Supernumerary humeral heads of the biceps brachii and branching pattern of the musculcutaneous nerve in Japanese. Surg Radiol Anat. 1992;14:175-85.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar H, Das S, Rath G. An anatomical insight into the third head of biceps brachii muscle. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2008;100:76-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kopuz C, Sancak B, Ozbenli s. on the incidence of third head of biceps brachii in Turkish neonates and adults. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1999;74:301-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rincon F, Rodriquez IZ, Sancez A. The anatomic characteristics of the third head of the biceps brachii muscle in Colombian population. Rev Chil Anat. 2002;20: 197-200.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ilayperuma I, Nanayakkara G, Palahepitiya N. Incidence of humeral head of biceps brachii muscle \u2013 Anatomical insight. Int. J. Morphol 2011;29:221-225.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nakatani T, Tanaka S, Mizukami S. Bilateral four headed biceps brachii muscles: the median nerve and brachial artery passing through a tunnel formed by a muscle slip from the accessory head. Clinical anatomy. 1998;11:209-12.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vazquez T, Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M, Oarkin I and Sanudo JR. A rare case of a four headed biceps brachii muscle with a double piercing by the musculocutaneous nerve. Surgical and radiological anatomy. 2003;25:5-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nayak Soubhagya R, Krishnamurthy Ashwin, S J Kumar Madhan, V. Prabhu Latha, Saralaya Vasudha and M Thomas Merin. Four headed biceps and triceps brachii muscle with neurovascular variation. Anat sci International. 2008;83:107-111.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sushil Kumar, Ritwik Baidya. INCIDENCE OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH HEAD OF THE BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE IN CAUCASIAN RACE \u2013 A STUDY AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(1.1):4854-4856. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.485\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 1.1 (January 2018) Page No.:\u00a04854-4856 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.485 INCIDENCE OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH HEAD OF THE BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE IN CAUCASIAN RACE \u2013 A STUDY AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE Sushil Kumar *, Ritwik Baidya. Assistant Professor, Anatomy division, Department of radiology, Weill Cornell, Medicine, New York. Address for Correspondence:<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-485\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1153,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1144\/revisions\/1153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}