{"id":1108,"date":"2018-01-04T14:30:25","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T14:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1108"},"modified":"2018-01-04T14:30:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T14:30:57","slug":"ijar-2017-468","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-468","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.468"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.6.1\/IJAR.2017.468.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-6-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 1.1 (January 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04803-4805<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.468<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">VARIATIONS IN SPLENIC NOTCHES AND FISSURES: STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPORTANCE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bhumica Dang <sup>1<\/sup>, Vivek Singh Malik <sup>2<\/sup>, Sanjay Gupta <sup>3<\/sup>, Sudha Chhabra <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Demonstrator Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2 <\/sup>Associate Professor Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS,Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Ex- Head, Department of Anatomy,PGIMS,Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong>\u00a0 Dr. Vivek Singh Malik,\u00a0 Associate Professor Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> \u00a0vivekmalik98@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The objective of the study had been to\u00a0 note the presence of notches and fissures in 60 spleens. The study was done on 60 spleens of both sexes obtained from\u00a0 autopsy of dead \u00a0bodies in the Department of Forensic Medicine and variations noted in the Department of Anatomy. The notches were observed on the upper border in 51 samples (85%) and on the lower border in 5 samples (8.33%). 6.67% of the spleen samples presented with fissures on the upper border and lower border each. Notches and fissures are quite a common\u00a0 occurrence<strong> \u00a0<\/strong>in spleen. Notches\u00a0 on superior border are clinically significant\u00a0 as they assist in\u00a0 palpation of spleen during splenomegaly.\u00a0 Information of notches and fissures on the lower border of spleen are important during splenic surgeries and radiological investigations. In the present study; the notches and fissures have been noted on the 60 spleen samples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Spleen, Notch, Fissure, Superior Border, Splenomegaly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamilton GF, Lockhart RD, Fyfe FW. Spleen In: Anatomy of the human body. 2<sup>nd <\/sup> London.Faber ;1959 . p.586-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boyd JD, Hamilton WJ, Yoffey JM. Spleen In: Textbook of Human Anatomy, 1<sup>st<\/sup> London. Macmillian and Co Ltd; 1958 .p.683-4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hollinshead WH. Spleen In: Anatomy for surgeons Vol 2. 2<sup>nd <\/sup> Philadelphia. Harper and Row Publishers; 1982 .p.444-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Snells RS. Clinical anatomy by regions. 8<sup>th <\/sup> New Delhi. Wolters Kluwer Pvt. Ltd;2008.p.260<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singh IB. Development of spleen In: Human Embryology. 8<sup>th <\/sup> New Delhi. Macmillian India Ltd;2007 .p.169-70<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology.8<sup>th<\/sup> Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders;2009.p.224.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nayak SB, Shetty P, R Deeptinath, Sirasanagandla SR, Shetty SD. A lobulated spleen with multiple fissures and hila. JCDR,2014 Sept, Vol8(9)AD01-AD02.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parsans FJ, Notches and Fissures of the spleen. Anat Physiol 1901;35:416-27.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Das S, Abd Latiff A, Suhaimi FH, Ghazalli H, Othman F. Anomalous splenic notches: A cadaveric study with clinical implications. Bratisl Lek Listy 2008;109:513-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein M, Hassan K, Yadav B, Usman N. Anatomical Variations of Spleen In North Indian Population and its clinical significance. Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science 3: 4 July-August 2013;190-2.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nayak BS, Somayajiand SN, Soumya KV. A study on the variations of size, shape and external features of the Spleen in South Indian Population. Int J Morphol 2011;29:675-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Skandalakes EJ. Surgical Anatomy [The Embryological and Anatomical Basis of Modern Surgery.] In Spleen, Paschalides Medical Publications. Vol 2. Athens, Greece.2004.p.1231-77.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soyluolu AY, Tanyeli E, Marur T, Ertem AD, Ozku K, Akkyn SM. Splenic artery and relation between the tail of the pancres and spleen in a surgical anatomical view. Karadeniz Typ Dergisi 1996;9:103-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ungor Bahadyr, Ali Malas M, Sulak O, Albay S. Development of spleen during the foetal period. Surg Radiol Anat 2007;29:543-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gayer G, Zissin R, Apter S, Atar E, Portnoy O, Itzchak Y. CT findings in congenital anomalies of the spleen. Br J Radiol 2001;74:767-72.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gandhi KR, Chavan SK, Oommen SA. Spleen with multiple notches: A rare anatomical variant with its clinical significance. Int J Stud Res 2013;3:24-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rayhan KA, Ara S, Nurunnabi ASM,Kishwara S, Noor M. Morphometric study of the Postmortem Human Spleen. J Dhaka Med Coll 2011;20(1): 32-6.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Bhumica Dang, Vivek Singh Malik, Sanjay Gupta, Sudha Chhabra. VARIATIONS IN SPLENIC NOTCHES AND FISSURES: STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPORTANCE. Int J Anat Res 2018;6(1.1):4803-4805. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.468\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 1.1 (January 2018) Page No.:\u00a04803-4805 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.468 VARIATIONS IN SPLENIC NOTCHES AND FISSURES: STUDY WITH CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Bhumica Dang 1, Vivek Singh Malik 2, Sanjay Gupta 3, Sudha Chhabra 4. 1 Demonstrator Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. *2 Associate Professor Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-468\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1119,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1108\/revisions\/1119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}