{"id":1094,"date":"2017-12-01T01:59:28","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T01:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1094"},"modified":"2017-12-01T02:00:03","modified_gmt":"2017-12-01T02:00:03","slug":"ijar-2017-465","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-465","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.465"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 4.3 (December 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04760-4769<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.465<\/h3>\n

ANATOMICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ON THE NORMAL STIFLE JOINT IN RED FOX (VULPES VULPES)<\/h3>\n

Samah. H. El-Bably *, Nawal. A. Noor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.<\/p>\n

Address\u00a0 for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Samah Elbably Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> drsamah.elbably@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background and<\/strong> Aim:<\/strong> Our study was an attempt to study the normal anatomy of stifle joint in the fox, that\u2019s not recorded in any of available works of literature.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> using dissection of the stifle, latex injection for its arterial supply as well as studying the normal Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique were adopted. The obtained results were photographed using Nikon digital camera 20 megapixels, 16X and discussed with their corresponding features of authors who performed earlier studies in other species, especially canine.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> The articular surfaces, capsule, ligaments, and menisci of the stifle were described. The arterial blood supply of the joint also studied and mainly achieved through the descending genicular and popliteal arteries.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>this study was an attempt to help the anatomists in comparative studies and surgeons in surgical operations.<\/p>\n

Key words: <\/strong>Anatomy, Fox, Joints, Stifle.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Basuony, M.; Saleh, M.; Riad, A.; Fathy, W., Food composition and feeding ecology of the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biology, 2005;7:96-102.<\/li>\n
  2. Carpenter, D. H. and Cooper, R. C., Mini Review of Canine stifle Joint Anatomy. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2000;29:321-329.<\/li>\n
  3. Frewein, J, and Habel, R. E. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 5th ed. Published By Committee On Vet. Anat. Nomenclature Of TheWorld Association Of Vet. Anatomists, Hannover.2012.<\/li>\n
  4. Hildebrand, M. Anatomical Preparations. Berkeley and Los\u00a0 Angeles: University of\u00a0 California<\/li>\n
  5. Shigure, D. A., Rahal, S. C., Schimming, B. C., Santos, R. R.,\u00a0 Vulcano, L. C., Linardi. J. L., Teixeira1, C.R., Evaluation of the Marsh Deer Sti\ufb02e Joint by Imaging Studies and Gross Anatomy. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 2014;4(2015):468-474.<\/li>\n
  6. Robins, G. M.,The canine sti\ufb02e joint. In: Canine Orthopedics.Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1990;693\u2013702.<\/li>\n
  7. Evans, H. E., and J. W. Hermanson, The skeleton, arthrology ,the muscular system. In: Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the Dog, 3rd edn (H.E. Evans, ed.). Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. 1993 pp. 122\u2013384.<\/li>\n
  8. Evans, H.E. and Delahunta, A.,\u00a0 Miller\u2019s Anatomy of the dog. 4thEd. Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. FAO\u00a0 Statistics,\u00a0 \u00a0 Food and Agriculture\u00a0\u00a0 OrganizationStatistical Database. Livestock numbers in Egypt between 2000 and 2009.\u00a0 http:\/\/faostat.fao.org\/default.aspx.\u00a0 Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations 2013.<\/li>\n
  9. Park, R. D., Radiographic evaluation of the canine sti\ufb02e joint.Compend. Contin. Educ. 1979;1:833\u2013841.<\/li>\n
  10. Dyce, K.M., Sack, O.,\u00a0 andWensing,\u00a0 C.J.G., Text book Of Veterinary Anatomy. 4th Ed. Saunders, 2010.<\/li>\n
  11. Fathi, N, Elbakaryt. R. A, Karkoura, A. A., El-Gendy, S. A, Abumandour, M. A., Advanced Morphological and radiological studies on the stifle joint of Egyptian Baladi goat (Capra Hircus). AJVS. 2016;51(2):199-210.<\/li>\n
  12. May, N. D. S.,The anatomy of the sheep.3rd<\/sup>University of Queensland Press,Brisbane. Australia 1970.<\/li>\n
  13. Hefiny, A., Abdalla, K. E. H., Abdel Rahman, Y. A., Aly, K., Elhanbaly, R. A., Anatomical Studies on the Femorotibial Joint in Buffalo. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res,. 2012;2(11):10930-10944.<\/li>\n
  14. Elnady, F., Gross anatomical study of the articulo genus (stifle joint) of the rabbit. Vet. Med. J. Giza. 2004;52:2.<\/li>\n
  15. Arencibia1, A., Encinoso, M., J\u00e1ber, J. R., Morales, D., Blanco1, D., Alejandro, V\u00e1zquez, J. M., Magnetic resonance imaging study in a normal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) stifle joint. BMC Veterinary Research. 2015;11:192.<\/li>\n
  16. Getty, R., The anatomy of the domestic animals 5th<\/sup> Volume 1. Fifth Edition. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadephia London PA: W.B. 1975; \u00a0354-362.<\/li>\n
  17. Shreif, M. S, Attia, M., Bahgaat, H., Kassab, A., Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Normal Sti\ufb02e Joint in Bu\ufb00aloes (Bos bubalis) Access Journal of Science and Technology AgiAl Publishing House. 2014;2:8 pages.<\/li>\n
  18. Allen, M. J., J. E. F. Houlton, S. B. Adams, and N. Rushton, The surgical anatomy of the sti\ufb02e joint in sheep. Vet.Surg. 1998;27:596\u2013605.<\/li>\n
  19. Pasquini, C., T. Spurgeon, and S. Pasquini, Joints, Anatomy of Domestic Animals. (C. Pasquini, T. Spurgeon, and S. Pasquini, eds). Collinsville, USA: Sudz Publishing.pp. 2003; 103\u2013132.<\/li>\n
  20. Soler, M., Murciano J., Latorre, R., Belda, E., Rodr\u0131 \u00b4guez, M. J., Agut, A., Ultrasonographic, computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the normal canine sti\ufb02e joint. The Veterinary Journal, 2007;174:351\u2013361.<\/li>\n
  21. Kaser-Hotz, B., Sartoretti-Schefer, S., Weiss, R., Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the normal equine carpus. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 1994;6:457-461.<\/li>\n
  22. Pujol, E., Van Bree, H., Laurent Cauzinille, L., Cyrill Poncet, C., Ingrid Gielen, I., Bouvy, B.,Anatomic Study of the Canine Stifle Using Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and MRI Arthrography. Veterinary Surgery]]. 2010;1\u20137.Copyright 2011 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\t\t\t

    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Samah. H. El-Bably, Nawal. A. Noor. ANATOMICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ON THE NORMAL STIFLE JOINT IN RED FOX (VULPES VULPES). Int J Anat Res 2017;5(4.3):4760-4769. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.465\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 4.3 (December 2017) Page No.:\u00a04760-4769 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.465 ANATOMICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ON THE NORMAL STIFLE JOINT IN RED FOX (VULPES VULPES) Samah. H. El-Bably *, Nawal. A. Noor. Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Address\u00a0 for Correspondence: Dr. Samah Elbably Assistant
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1094\/revisions\/1103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}