{"id":1004,"date":"2017-10-31T14:27:47","date_gmt":"2017-10-31T14:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=1004"},"modified":"2017-10-31T14:28:17","modified_gmt":"2017-10-31T14:28:17","slug":"ijar-2017-395","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-395","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.395"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 4.2 (November 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04558-4562<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.395<\/h3>\n

THE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF ACETABULUM ON DRY BONES<\/h3>\n

Gangavarapu\u00a0 Sreedevi *1<\/sup>, Muralidhar Reddy Sangam 2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1<\/sup> Assistant\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Chinakakani, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Professor & HOD, Department of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Chinakakani, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr Gangavarapu \u00a0Sreedevi, Assistant\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, \u00a0NRI Medical College, Chinakakani, Guntur-522503, Andhra Pradesh, India. Mobile:<\/strong> 9849591825 E-Mail:<\/strong> gangavarapus13@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background: <\/strong>Acetabulum is a deep cup shaped cavity present on the lateral aspect of the hip bone, which is contributed by three bones (i.e. \u2013 ilium, ischium & pubis) bounded by a ridge known as rim of acetabulum. This aperture is divided into articular & non-articular part, non-articular part is called as acetabular fossa covered by pad of fat & articular part is known as lunate surface articulating with head of femur forming the hip joint. The articular part of acetabular cavity is deficient inferiorly (acetabular notch) where it ends anteriorly as pointed and posteriorly as semilunar shaped.<\/p>\n

Purpose of study:<\/strong> \u00a0To obtain the morphometric data of acetabular cavity and to determine the relation between diameter and depth of acetabular cavity and to study the morphology\u00a0 of anterior acetabular ridge\u00a0 and ends of acetabular labrum.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods: <\/strong>Human adult dry hip bones 80 ( 39 right and 41 left) of unknown age and sex were collected from the Department of Anatomy , NRI Medical College , Chinakakani. Bones with osteoarthritis of hip, evidence of trauma or any other skeletal disorders were excluded. Three morphometrical and two morphological parameters were evaluated.\u00a0\u00a0 Measurements of diameter, depth of acetabulam and width of acetabular notch were taken by digital vernier calipers and correlation between parameters were analysed using pearson correlation test.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> In the present study, the mean diameter of acetabulum on right and left sides is 49.40\u00b13.5mm, 48.06\u00b15.65mm respectively and mean depth on right and left sides is\u00a0 24.09\u00b12.69mm, 25.16\u00b12.84mm. The width of acetabular notch on right and left sides were 22.25\u00b12.97mm, 22.52\u00b12.46mm respectively. Anterior acetabular ridge was\u00a0 curved in 43.75%(35), straight in 27.5%(22), angular in 22.5%(18),and\u00a0 irregular in 6.25%(5) of bones and 64 (80%) hip bones showed pointed anterior end\u00a0 and lunate posterior end, in 12 bones (15%)\u00a0 anterior and posterior ends of labrum are lunate shaped , in 4 bones (5%) both anterior and posterior ends of labrum are\u00a0\u00a0 pointed.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>Knowledge of the dimensions\u00a0 of\u00a0 acetabulum\u00a0 are vital to understand the mechanics\u00a0 of hip joint, and will assist the prosthetists to construct the suitable prostheses and\u00a0 helps the surgeons in determining the dysplasia of acetabulum and in total hip\u00a0 arthroplasty<\/p>\n

Key words: <\/strong>Acetabulum, Prostheses, Hip Arthroplasty.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n\t\t\t

    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Gangavarapu Sreedevi, Muralidhar Reddy Sangam. THE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF ACETABULUM ON DRY BONES. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(4.2):4558-4562. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.395\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 4.2 (November 2017) Page No.:\u00a04558-4562 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.395 THE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF ACETABULUM ON DRY BONES Gangavarapu\u00a0 Sreedevi *1, Muralidhar Reddy Sangam 2. *1 Assistant\u00a0 Professor, Department of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Chinakakani, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. 2 Professor & HOD, Department of Anatomy, NRI Medical College,
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1007,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1004\/revisions\/1007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}